Preparing Teachers for Certification Essay -- essays papers

Planning Teachers for Certification Each state has its own particular gauges that are continually under update. The province of Maryland issues educator testaments for early youngster hood, basic training, specialized curriculum, and afterward a few territories of optional instruction. A significant number of these regions are the customary, center subjects yet declarations can likewise be gotten in territories like open air instruction, farming, information handling, or as a work based learning organizer. (Accreditation Educator Information System, n.d.) To pick up affirmation in every territory, a planned instructor must finish an endorsed program that prompts that specific confirmation. The customary technique for accreditation is through school and college programs and every one has its prerequisites and rules that will prompt such affirmation. What's more, â€Å"all up-and-comers applying for an underlying instructor authentication are required to introduce qualifying scores on the Praxis I Academic Skills Assess ments and the suitable Praxis II Subject and Pedagogy Assessment, where required. Out-of-state applicants must meet Maryland's passing scores.† (Affirmation Educator Information System, n.d.) Information for instructors on areas, dates, and charges can be found at the Maryland State Department of Education landing page. There are a few unique authentications that an instructor can endless supply of an affirmed program. For instance, a PEC or Professional Eligibility Certificate will be given after all accreditation prerequisites are finished and will be legitimate for a long time to somebody not as of now utilized in the province of Maryland (Certification Educator Information System, n.d.) Other instances of potential endorsements are the Standard Professional... ...yet, the data is somewhat old since it was distributed in 1997. Lucas, C. (1997). Instructor training in america: change plan for the twenty-first century. New York: St. Martin’s Press Incorporates recorded points of view, just as starting points and advancement of instructor training in America. There is likewise a bit about suggestions from working instructors. This source is additionally somewhat obsolete. Mack-Kirschner, A.(2003). The instructor's manual for national board confirmation: unloading the principles. New Hampshire: Heinemann. This is an outline of the National Board's affirmation gauges. She's really disclosing to instructors the arrangement they should experience to get their confirmation. I think this is an incredible hotspot for me. I have two different books with a ton of good data however this one was distributed in 2003 so the data is exceptional.

Emirates Steel launches Phase II costing Dh7b

Article Summary The article talks about the development techniques of Emirati Steel Company that is arranged in Abu Dhabi. It centers around the extension program, especially the second period of the undertaking that cost the organization Dh 7billion ($1.9 billion) (Makahleh 1).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Emirates Steel dispatches Phase II costing Dh7b explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The second period of the development venture followed the one that was propelled in January 2006 and it planned for expanding the creation limit of steel because of expanded worldwide interest. In such manner, the new yearly creation limit of the organization rose to 3.5 million measurement tones (Makahleh 1). The creator accepted that with that growth, the organization would be among the biggest and one of a kind steel edifices in Abu Dhabi area. The development technique of the organization was in accordance with its anticipated creation limit of more than 5.5 MTPA (Makahleh 1). The improvements accomplished in that stage incorporated the basic changes and the creation of market arranged items to satisfy the quality guidelines locally and all around (Makahleh 1). It additionally expanded openings for work for experts and normal specialists, in this manner opening the business space for outsiders. The development additionally expanded gainfulness of the association, making it serious in the locale (Makahleh 1). Sentiment and Thoughts I imagine that the article is exceptionally moving and it goes about as a market procedure for the organization. Since the administration knew that the worldwide interest for steel was consistently rising, it needed to situate itself locally to procure from the market. I likewise accept that the extension of the organization was planned for making it control a bigger level of the piece of the overall industry. Moreover, the development put the organization at the focal point of enthusiasm, causing it to stay serious in the market. It is evident that the administration of the element is extremely hopeful about the fate of the organization by stating that it can meet its overhead expenses from the benefits. Actually, the appropriation of innovation is likewise significant, on the grounds that it improves the proficiency of creation and nature of its items, settling on it the favored decision for customers. I accept that expanding its creation to incorporate non-oil based items is a significant advance to holding its market position in the area and establishing another tone at the worldwide market.Advertising Looking for paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More My Position In request to guarantee that the organization stays pertinent in the market, improving the nature of its items and amount have been significant characteristics. This implies the organization settled on the correct choice to grow its creation framework with the goal that it could understand the target of being the pioneer in steel producing in the area and all inclusive. Controlling the market likewise required an expansion of the company’s proficiency in its creation framework, implying that the choice to grasp innovation was legitimate. Exercise Learnt from the Article The other exercise that one could gain from the article is that engaged administration and plotting vital ways to deal with be utilized in the creation framework are the key parts of achievement. This explanation behind this contention is that auxiliary improvement in an organization can't prompt exceptional achievement if the pioneers don't have the will and seal to execute the projects in the association (McWilliams and Matten 44). Legitimate initiative builds the key situating of the organization to harvest from the market and stay beneficial. One could likewise discover that the degree to which the organization goes to stay applic able shows the leaders’ responsibility (McWilliams and Matten 46). Works Cited Makahleh, Shehab. Emirates Steel dispatches Phase II costing Dh7b. September 26, 2012. Web. https://gulfnews.com/business/emirates-steel-dispatches stage ii-costing-dh7b-1.1081345 McWilliams, Crane, and D. Matten. Business Ethics: Starbucks Corporation, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Print. This article on Emirates Steel dispatches Phase II costing Dh7b was composed and put together by client Shane Yamada-Jones to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

A Simple Way to Design UI, UX, and CX Using Mind Maps

A Simple Way to Design UI, UX, and CX Using Mind Maps There are many tools designers can use to design user interfaces, user experiences, and customer experiencesâ€"from sticky notes on a wall to fully functional prototypesâ€"but mind mapping, according to product designer Eugene Rudyy, is one of the most efficient. In this post, we’re going to walk you through how you can create mind maps for UI, UX, and CX designs and show you some of the benefits of using a mind-mapping tool like MindMeister to collaborate with others, solicit ideas, and share your ideas, designs, and assets. Table of Contents: Mind Maps for UI Design Mind Maps for UX Design Mind Maps for CX Design Mind Mapping Tool Benefits Interested in learning about different ways to use mind maps? Check out these creative and inspirational mind map examples. Using Mind Maps for UI Design The most basic way to use mind maps for UI design is to design the main navigation of your website. Call a meeting with any relevant stakeholders and subject-matter experts to determine what pages your site needs. Ask several questions: Are there multiple products/services/features that each need their own pages? Are there different target customer personas that each need their own pages? Will you have a blog, support center, or other resource pages? Once you’ve collected a list of the pages you think your site will have, you can begin sorting those pages into a navigational hierarchy, stemming from the homepage. With this exercise complete, you’ll have the basic navigational structure of the site determined. But before you start designing each page, you’ll also need to consider the user experienceâ€"how different types of users will flow from one page to another on your site. Using Mind Maps for UX Design Let’s update our example above with some sample data.   In this example, we’re building a website for a SaaS tool that’s used by internal support teams. We have three productsâ€"a knowledge base tool, a chatbot tool, and a ticketing toolâ€"and three main customer personas: IT support teams, HR teams, and office managers. In addition to pages for those features and audience segments, we’re also going to have a tour page with videos that walk people through the different features of the product, a live demo request page, a blog, support hub, pricing page, and two case studies. What we want to do now is design the customer experience flow for each of our audience segments. How do we want to guide these prospects through the different pages of the site that are relevant to their needs, ultimately getting them to sign up for a free trial or request a demo? We can start by identifying which pages are applicable to each of our personas. For HR prospects, that includes the knowledge base and chatbot pages (HR personas tend to be less interested in the ticketing tool), the HR use case page, the HR case study, and any blog posts written for an HR audience. We’ll highlight the pages that apply to the journey of an HR prospect on our map: Now, we can pull those pages to create a separate mind map that represents the ideal journey through our website for HR prospects. Essentially, we need to figure out which pages people from that audience segment are most likely to click on after landing on our homepage. From there, we can make UX decisions. Let’s say that this prospect is most likely to click on one of three pages: the knowledge base product page, the chatbot product page, or the HR use case page. We can then decide what other pages that those three pages need to link to in order to guide those prospects through the educational portion of their buying journeys. Mind mapping these potential journeys lets us see what links and CTAs we need to design for those pages. For example, we can see from the mind map above that the HR use case page needs to have links that point to the knowledge base and chatbot product pages, the HR case study, the tour page, and a blog post about the benefits of the tool for HR. We can use this information to design those pages, ensuring that we include the information and CTAs on each that will move this persona deeper into the purchasing funnel. And by mapping user flows for each of our audience segments, we can gather all of the information we need to consider the user experience and journey for each page we design. Using Mind Maps for CX Design Once you’ve created mind maps to design the UI and UX for your product’s website, it’s time to use them to create the customer experience inside of your product. The best part is that you can use these mind maps both in your own design process and for your developers to reference when writing code: The template above was created by Eugene Rudyy (you can grab the template here) who says: “White nodes represent screens/physical locations.” “Blue nodes show actions that can be performed on that screen/location (e.g. product page has a purchase action).” “Yellow nodes starting with IF show conditions and scenarios.” “Yellow nodes describe what happens on the backend, time delays, or anything that users do not see but might experience.” “Relationship arrows (green lines) connect independent maps or jump over other nodes (e.g. an action in the customer app triggers events in the service/employee app).” But beyond providing instructions to your developers, you can also use mind maps to create customer experiences that get new customers to their aha momentsâ€"that point in your tool that delivers the greatest value to most of your users and encourages people to continue using and paying for the tool. For this example, let’s say that our biggest aha moment is when customers (HR specialists) realize they can use our chatbot to automatically answer questions from other employees at the company. There are a lot of things HR specialists can do when they first log into our tool, but we want to guide them towards getting the chatbot set up first and adding responses to frequently asked questions. We can build a mind map showing what that flow might look like: In this example, there are three things that need to be done before the aha moment can occur: customers must add users, set up their Slack chatbots, and add some questions and answers to the tool. Depending on which step they select in the app first, we can guide them through those actions either through links or an in-app tutorial. We can also select the most ideal path and create an in-app tutorial that directly guides users through that flow if we want. The Benefits of Using a Mind Mapping Tool for UI/UX/CX Design Now that we’ve run through a few examples of how you can use mind maps for UI, UX, and CX design, you may be wondering how mind maps are better than other tools you might use. For example, all of the examples above could be created using basic flow charts. But the reality is that all of the examples above illustrate really simple scenarios. Most design projects are far more complex. For example, say you were building the UI and navigation for a major ecommerce site like Amazon. You would need something far more flexible than a simple flow chart to build your navigation, make decisions, and rearrange items. Say you were designing the CX for a feature-rich marketing automation tool. There might be dozens of aha moments to consider for different customer types that each have different goals. In these more complex scenarios, a mind mapping tool like MindMeister provides far more flexibility. Here’s how. Design User Journeys with MindMeister Collaborate with others While designing these user interfaces and experiences, you’re going to need input and information from many other stakeholders and subject-matter expertsâ€"people who understand your audience and people who understand what can and can’t be built. With MindMeister, you can collaborate on your mind maps with anyone in real-time. During a discovery meeting, you can each add bubbles, create connections, add links, and make comments directly inside of the mind map, making it easier to gather everyone’s ideas, suggestions, and comments. You can even let others vote on ideas to easily capture the most popular option based on the opinions of a variety of stakeholders and subject-matter experts. Add images, files, and links to related assets A MindMeister mind map can serve as a one-stop-shop for all of your design assets and instructions. For example, if you’re handing off a UI mind map to your developers, you can: Add images that show how specific page elements should be designed Add links to comps, prototypes, or wireframes in Google Drive, Dropbox, InVision, etc. Upload wireframe files or comps so they can be accessed without leaving the system Illustrate complex scenarios In addition to being able to make mind maps and flowcharts that are as large as you need them to be, you can also illustrate some more complex scenarios by adding connections between disparate items, use emojis to illustrate what’s happening at different touchpoints, or change the colors of bubbles to illustrate different actions, intentions, or   page levels. Finally, you can also turn your mind maps into slideshows that you can use to illustrate to project sponsors/developers how users will see the different interfaces you’ve designed. The slideshow tutorial below shows how that might work. Designing UX, UI, and CX With Mind Maps Mind maps are a flexible and collaborative way to design user interfaces, create user experiences that guide prospects deeper into the purchasing funnel, and get new customers to their aha moments as quickly as possible.   And with a tool like MindMeister, you can not only design these experiences and interfaces, but you can also create one-stop-shops for other stakeholders and team members, consolidating all of the information and assets anyone needs to understand and implement your designs.   Originally published in January 2017, this post has been completely rewritten to better illustrate how to use mind maps to design user interfaces, user experiences, and customer experiences. You Might Also Like: Looking Back on 10 Years of Web Design Design User Journeys with MindMeister

Tips from a Teacher of Adult Students

Ted Bundy Essay example - 1410 Words

Ted Bundy Throughout history, criminal investigators have encountered different forms of serial killers. One of the many famous serial killers in the twentieth century was Theodore Robert Bundy (Ted Bundy). Ted Bundy was responsible for the Chi Omega killings and many more. When people think of serial killers, they visualize some dirty, crazy, looking individual that would stand out from everybody else. In Teds case this was different. Ted Bundy was a very smart individual who had attended college at various colleges, studying law and finally receiving his degree in psychology from the University of Washington. He had volunteered for the Republican Party in California for a Governor campaign. His family and friends considered Bundy as†¦show more content†¦Looking helpless and using his good looks and charms Bundy was able to lure in his victims and would knock them out with a foreign object or would handcuff them in his car. Once he had the victims he would proceed in kidnapping, sod omizing, raping, and killing them in a brutal manner. In Ted Bundy case agencies from different states worked together in the apprehension of Bundy. The conviction of Ted Bundy was credit towards good criminal investigation; with police cooperation, forensic evidence and the witnesses statements. The police cooperation was the first initial process of the investigation. The murders had started in Seattle, Washington on January 31, 1974. Ted Bundy was living in Seattle and attending school at the University of Washington at that present time. The first reported victim was a twenty-one year old by the name of Lynda Ann Healy. She had been abducted from her apartment and the officers could only find her nightgown that was neatly hung up in her closest with blood on it and her sheets also had traces of blood. The police conducted searches but was unable to find Lynda. On March 12, Donna Gail Mason at Evergreen State College located in Olympia, Washington was last seen leaving her do rm to attend a concert. She was later reported missing and was not located. In Ellensburg, Washington at Central Washington State College Susan Elaine Rancourt disappeared from her campus on April 17, 1974. TheShow MoreRelatedTed Bundy1633 Words   |  7 PagesTed Bundy Marel Respress Columbia College Professor Judith Revels Criminology SOCI 321 Abstract This research paper will explore the life of a serial killer named Ted Bundy. We will look at the cause and effects of him becoming a serial killer. We will also discuss the different criminology theories behind Ted Bundy’s actions. Based on what was discovered in the research no one theory can explain the action of Ted Bundy as a serial killer. The remainder of the paper is laid out as follows:Read MoreTed Bundy2445 Words   |  10 PagesTed Bundy’s early childhood wasn’t any more problem than the average kids. Ted was a good kid, born in November 24, 1946 at the Elizabeth Lund Home For Unwed Mothers in Burlington, Vermont. Bundy grew up in Philadelphia the home of his grandparents, he grew to believe his biological mother was his sister and his grandparents were his parents. His early school years weren’t easy; he was bullied and made fun of. The author of the book Ted Bund: Conversations with a killer analyzed Ted’s behavior andRead MoreTed Bun dy Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Theodore Robert Cowell, better known as Ted Bundy is one of the most well-known serial killers of the 20th century. Bundy took advantage of his good looks and charming personality to lure countless women. His regime began in Seattle, Washington in1974, until his arrest in 1978. The estimated murder count was from 30-100 victims. However, the final number is unknown until today. Childhood Ted Bundy was born at the Elizabeth Lung Home for Unwed Mothers in Vermont to a woman namedRead MoreTed Bundy : A Case3268 Words   |  14 PagesTed Bundy was a young rising politician, a crisis hotline volunteer, a law student, and the charming boy next door. He was also a deranged sociopath, a cannibal, and was suspected of murdering 100 women in the 20th century. As Ted Bundy put it, â€Å"I’m the most cold-blooded son of a bitch that you’ll ever meet.† (Pulditor, p.24) Theodore Robert Cowell, or Ted Bundy, was born on November 24, 1946 in the Elizabeth Lund Home for Unwed Mothers in Vermont to Louise Cowell. Louise moved shortly after hisRead MoreEssay On Ted Bundy1250 Words   |  5 PagesThe main purpose of this defense essay is to understand what drove Theodore Robert Bundy to commit the crimes he is accused of. After reading and listening to interviews with Ted Bundy and reading expert opinion, it is my conclusion Bundy knew his actions were wrong but the impulse overrode reasoning. The defense, the M’Naghten Rule – irresistible impulse defense would fit the Bundy crimes of murder and rape of young women. The craving and increasing desire to live out the murder and rape fantasyRead MoreThe Murder Of Ted Bundy960 Words   |  4 PagesI am going to tell you about the life of Theodore Robert Bundy, better known as Ted Bundy. I will explain why he started to commit these murders, and the stories of the few victims that survived. Y ou will read how he committed these murders, and what he did with the victims. You will learn about how he got away with escaping prison twice. Ted Bundy was sentenced to death after confessing to thirty-six murders. He started committing these murders when he was around eighteen years old. He continuedRead More Ted Bundy Essay2045 Words   |  9 Pagesborn a murderer is false. No one is born a murderer; society gives birth to that murderer. In Ted Bundys case the lack of parental guidance and constant rejection of women contributed to him evolving into a vicious serial killer. Bundy was a man who let his fantasies run his life, he believed that life was a game. All this contributed to making Bundy revengeful, bitter, and not quite mentally stable. Bundy took countless numbers of young female lives in the 70s. This man seemed to have a highly unstableRead MoreThe Murder Of Ted Bundy1772 Words   |  8 Pagesmurdering innocent people but there is one in particular who made an impac t in society, Ted Bundy. This man known for his good looks and charm with young women is what helped him to murder all these woman’s and have gone away with it for a several time. This happened during the 1970’s, Ted Bundy did not live an ordinary life and this is probable reason as to why he led a life of murderous crimes with women. Ted Bundy was born November 24, 1946 he did not have a normal life he was raised by his grandparentsRead MoreThe Legacy Of Ted Bundy2429 Words   |  10 Pagesnotoriously known as Ted Bundy, was born in Burlington, Vermont on November 24, 1946. Bundy was raised by his grandparents for the first three years of his life in order to avoid public disgrace from their community due to the fact that Bundy’s mother had him out of wedlock. As a young boy, Bundy was under the notion, along with the community around him, that his grandparents were his parents and his mother was his older sister. At the age of four, his mother left with Bundy to live in PhiladelphiaRead MoreThe Serial Killers : Ted Bundy1438 Words   |  6 PagesTed Bundy, also known as the campus killer, is one of the United States top known serial killers. This twisted man assaulted and murdered many young girls during the 1970s. Bundy captured his victims by his charismatic and handsome and would win their trust by traits he had. He would act injured or as an authority figure before he murdered and assaulted his victims. After the girls died, Bundy would visit the bodies’ hours later and do sexual things to the corpse until animals would finish the girl

Critical Analysis Essay Topics Features

Critical Analysis Essay Topics Features There are many excellent essay collections readily available on the internet. Learn why Christmas trees became a sign of winter holidays. A theme that's tough to identify will lead to criticism from the formalist perspective due an ineffective attempt to supply a precise identifiable theme. While it may look difficult to begin writing and thinking about satire ideas or presentation topic ideas, it is sometimes a rewarding project to complete. Your introduction has to be intriguing and strong since it's the very first thing your readers see. The story may also be analyzed via the use of various symbolisms in the story. If for example, a recipe needs tomato sauce, the readers ought to be informed so. Our writers always create unique content that's absolutely free from all grammatical error. Or, a breakup is the consequence of poor communication. The standard of an agency's services should be quite high and its guarantees ought to be firm. When you choose to look for essays for sale on the internet, you will be amazed by the amount of businesses offering custom writing services. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, in addition to make sure you are getting the very best service our company may deliver. The absolute most important guarantee we offer is that in the event that you are dissatisfied with your completed order, and in case you can show us where it does not satisfy the requirements which you stated clearly when you placed the order, we'll redo the paper at no cost. Now you should develop the most important portion of your literary analysis. Therefore, process analyses can be quite detailed and at times quite long. These steps one needs to take to prepare a decent literary analysis essay. A rhetorical analysis essay can be an extremely hard undertakin g for students to grasp. There are a number of important steps that you should take so as to write a very good satirical essay. Step two briefly tell what the work is all about. The process could possibly be analytical or preparative. In the end, describe each one of the measures to create an essay of a process paper. Who knew essay writing might be so tough. Writing about poems requires a unique strategy. Writing a superb satire essay demands using intelligent and vibrant humor. The author creates a good mistake when underestimates the function of analysis essay. Regardless of what genre you would like Business Studies, Microeconomics, Business Management and Financial Accounting, we're here to serve your needs. Writing is a present that comes naturally. If writing about the very first Hunger Games novel by Suzanne Collins, for instance, you might use the feminist critical strategy. The Benefits of Critical Analysis Essay Topics You may discover lots of them to pick from, therefore it's advisable to produce your final decision based on your likes and assignment specifics. If however, it's still true that you doubt your writing skills or just do not have enough to attack the assignment, you don't have to worry! Remember your assignment ought to be fun! You may discover an academic writing specialist who can offer you personal lessons to enhance your understanding and abilities. Excellent satire topics will take advantage of hyperbole. One of the greatest parts of language that you could use in your satiric essay is sarcasm. You're pr oviding facts for your reader, together with a sarcastic and entertaining stance about it. Think about angles that can be made interesting and funny for your readers, and you will discover making your satire essay easy and pleasurable.

Research On The Entry Method Adopted By Toyota

Question: The research must be relevant to their current higher education programme (in terms of content) and the unit is designed to equip learners with the skills needed for future research, in both academic and commercial applications. Answer: Introduction This research has been conducted on Toyota Motor Company or TMC. It is one of the leading multinational firms that sell high end cars to the clients. The company was originally formed in the Japan, but has slowly and steadily extended the business to different parts of the globe. This research basically concentrates on the challenges that are faced by the company at the time of entering into a new foreign market. Entry into new market has become quite common due to globalization. The strategies adopted by the company has been analysed and the challenges are evaluated in this report. LO1.1. Research outline This research has been conducted to find the relevance of selecting an effective entry mode into a foreign country. TMC is one of the leading and reliable automobile manufacturing companies in Japan. Some of the competitors of the company are Honda Motors, Ford, Nissan Motors, and others. Due to increase in the demand from the customers, the company at present specialises in the manufacture of branded cars like Allison, Lexus, Premio, and Camry. This research has been carried out to find the relevance of the entry mode and analyse how the same can affect the business performance. The company leads in the manufacturing and sales of eco-friendly cars, which also consumes less fuel (Berthon et al., 2003). The strategy adopted by the company is imitated by many other existing companies. Sales of the car have been carried out in many parts of the European countries and the USA. The company basically concentrates on adopting and implementing steps through which the quality of the products can be improved. This has been done so as to achieve larger share in the market. The quality of services rendered surpasses the expectations of the clients, and this is one of the reasons the company leads. The research questions are framed on the entry mode and the relevance about the same. Such factors have to be analysed as this will help in implementing the right strategies through which the changes can be implemented (Chaffey et al., 2000). LO1.2. Factors contribution for the research project The research has been conducted to analyse the relevance of the company, when compared to the competitors in the market. TMC has been rendering quality services to the clients from different parts of the world. This has been possible due to business expansion, which is quite essential for increasing the brand image for the company. Through the business expansion process, it is also possible to increase the sales for TMC, which is required for implementing plans for future business expansion. In this process, the issues handled by the company have been analysed. This has to be done with an intention of finding the better options through which the challenge can be overpowered. Apart from this, the entry into foreign market in the globalised economic condition is unavoidable by any company. Through the entry mode, it is possible for the companies to overpower the competition level that exists in the industry. Apart from this, the management can also increase the sales, which can be used for developing or manufacturing new cars that will serve the purpose of the clients. In fact the mode of entry method into different foreign markets determines the operational activities and success of the company (Cornelissen, 2001). LO1.3. Critical review TMC has recorded tremendous growth over the period of time. This has been possible due to strategy plan and implementation of the accurate plan that has contributed towards the successful business operations. The company has conquered major part of the Chinese market, and has overpowered the major challenges that had impacted the performance of the company. At the time of planning and implementing strategies for entry mode selecting there are different factors that needs to be considered. Some of the factors that are basically considered in this method are alliances, joint ventures, exports, and franchises. The above mentioned methods are quite essential for approaching maximum number of clients and increasing the sales. Apart from this, the company also analyse the importance of the entry time frame, gap that exists between different economy of the countries, strategies that has been adopted for implementing changes, the challenges that are expected to be faced at the targeted count ry, openness, cultural differences and distances, risks, and the brand awareness amongst the potential clients. These factors have to be closely delayed as it will help in drafting the best policies through which the necessary changes can be implemented by the management of the company (Egan, 2001). As per the facts that have been collected by the management of TMC, it has been analysed that the success rate of the business operations in China is quite likely high. The figures are much better when compared to the sales made by the other companies. Entry mode and business expansion is possible when the customs are aware of the products, and are willing to invest on the purchase of something new. At the time of planning for the entry mode, it is essential for the company to analyse the future growth and the sales margin that can be earned by TMC. These days, many buyers from different parts of the globe look forth for purchases of reliable and cost effective cars. This is one of the reasons; there has been an increase in the level of competition. Apart from this, the company can choose either joint venture or alliance method for carrying out the operational activities on a foreign land. Through this process, it is possible for the company to acquire larger market share in the inte rnational market. In this method, the company can easily concentrate on adopting and implementing effective distribution methods or create networks that would increase the sales (Eagle and Kitchen, 2007). LO1.4. Research questions The research questions are - Position of Toyota in China Which mode of entry has been used by Toyota in European countries and China How has been the competitors market analysed for selecting the best entry modes. Position of the competitors and the products that has been offered by the ribald company. LO1.5. Plan and process of carrying out the research This research work has been intended to be carried out through the qualitative research method. Through this method, it is possible to analyse the facts and make valid conclusion on the research work. The data has been collected from different reliable quantitative and qualitative method. This has been done to find the challenges that exist in the industry. The study or reference materials have been collected from different reliable sources. This has been done to find the accurate answers that will help in smooth conduct of the research work (Ferdous, 2008). LO2. Research procedure LO2.1. Research questions The term of entry mode has wider implications on the performance of the company. In this method, the company selects on the best methods to venture into the foreign market. This is quite an important factor as it will help in carrying out the business activities without any interruptions. The strategy adopted by Toyota has always been simple and effective. This is one of the reasons the company has been able to sell the products and services to different customers from various markets. The entry mode helps the company to select upon an effective penetration method, which is considered to be quite important for the success of the business. TMC has adopted the policy of think global, through which the customers from different markets can be easily approached by the company. In this process, the company analyse the investments that needs to be made and the process that would be followed for carrying out the business performance. Both the factors are considered to be quite important as t his will help in accomplishing the task of approaching customers from various markets. One of the common methods that has been adopted by the company includes joint ventures were the company collaborates with the foreign company to carry on with the production activities. While doings so, the company analyse the benefits and challenges that can impact the process of business expansion (Harrell et al., 2007). Position of Toyota The company has larger share of market in the global market, which is much better than the other companies. This is perhaps the prominent reasons why the company has globally succeeded in the carrying out the business operations in different parts of the globe. In order to carry out the research the company has conducted an analysis on various factors and has collected information from different reliable sources. This includes the below mentioned factors Conducting surveys - The survey about the product views and reviews has been conducted on selected groups of people. This has been done with an intention of finding the information about the sales and the quality of the cars that is sold by TMC. The survey questions are framed after analysing the needs or the facts that has been intended to be collected by the company. The answers are analysed and an effective solution to cope with the challenges are then worked upon. Such a process is considered to be quite tedious and time consuming. This is one of the reasons, the company intends to specify the questions and put forth the facts in the right manner (Harvard Business Review, 2001). Collecting facts from the past performance - Toyota is one of the leading companies in the world. The company specialises in the manufacturing of reliable and eco-friendly cars. This has boosted the sales for the company. While analysing the entry mode for the company, the management intends to collect the relevant facts that would help in selecting the best method that will cater the needs of the company. Apart from this, the process that needs to be selected for conducting the marketing is also selected by the company. This will help the management to venture into the foreign market without any facing challenges. The awareness or the information collected from the past performance of the company can be compared with the competitors. This will help in the selection of the right strategies through which the changes can be implemented by the management for approaching the clients. Referring to different materials from reliable sources - In this method, the survey has been conducted to find about the brand popularity amongst the customers from various market. This is quite an important factor, as helps the management in selecting the best strategies through which the sales can be increased and improved. Reliable external sources include journals, financial statements, magazines, and others. These factors are quite important as it will help in selecting the bets suitable methods for increasing the sales (Holm, 2006). LO2.2. Research investigation The Japanese company has been interested in conquering foreign markets, and this has been a part of the business expansion plan. Thus, the company has successfully ventured into the European market and other parts of the globe. The company has been termed to be the 2nd largest global automobile manufacturing companies that have been rendering quality and reliable services to the clients. In this process, the company has established many organization and branches that is meant to handle the requirements of the clients. Apart from this, the management has proposed to venture into new markets and conquer better market positions. For this, it is necessary to select the best and workable methods for the entry mode. While doing so, the management of the company also consider the challenges that are associated with the - Rival companies selling products in the market Price Quality expectations of the clients Brand awareness (Kim, Han, Schultz, 2004). Through this process, the company attempts to analyse the challenges that can directly impact the earning ability of TMC. In this process, the company also adopts and implements effective strategies through which the opportunities in the market can be explored and the new developmental plan can be introduced. This has been done to introduce new and better designs in the car manufacturing sectors. This is one of the prominent reasons; the company has been able to successfully expand the business and conquered major shares in different parts of the globe. Apart from this, the company has also been successful in conquering the major share in the China market. This has been possible due to the thorough analysis that has been carried out by the management for marketing and customer satisfaction. Thus, the management has proposed to introduce many plants in different parts of the globe. This has been done with an intention of extending the business operations and conquering major share in the global market. In the year 2010, the company recorded a sale of 73 million cars. This has been possible due to strategic planning and implementation of the right plan through which the major share in the market could be conquered. The research has been conducted to find the flexibility policy adopted by the company, and its impact on the business performance. Such factors have to be analysed, as this will help in the business development. China has been considered to be one of the prominent and potential markets. The research has been conducted to fi nd the impact of the entry mode that has been selected by the company (Kotler,2003). The selection of the entry mode also depends upon the marketing strategies that have been selected by the company. In this method, the company follows different strategies for improving the marketing style and follow the right steps to improve the business performance. This has been done to acquire larger share in the global market. In order to conduct the research, the experts analyse the data that are related to the marketing strategies and the steps that was followed by the company to increase the sales. At present, the company follows the strategy of continues development, wherein the changes are made to introduce the changes that will help in conquering the market share. Also, the product quality is analysed, and this has been done with an intention of adopting the best steps that will help in conquering the major share in the market. For improving the quality, the company focus on the below mentioned factors Quality Value of the products Price Entry mode depends upon the availability of the staffs on different markets. This will help in the selection of the best option that will cater the needs of the clients. In this process, the company also communicate the technology that will be followed for improving the quality of the services that has been proposed to be rendered to the clients. At the time of planning for production activities, the company also analyse the requirements of the future generations. This is one of the reasons; the management of the company has been able to adopt different strategies for capturing various market customers. In order to venture into new market, the company conducts a research through which the challenges and other limitations are analysed by the management. This has been done to plan and implement the right steps through which the sales for the product can be increased. In this process, the past performance and marketing strategies followed by the company is also analysed (Krueger, and Ca sey, 2000). LO2.3. Collect the relevant data for conducting the research The data collected from the survey are presented below Survey questions 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 Brand awareness Yes Yes Yes Yes Happy with the new models Yes Yes Yes No Changes expected Yes Yes Yes Yes Price satisfaction No Yes Yes No Fuel consumption Yes Yes Yes Yes Happy with the looks of the car Yes Yes Yes Yes Satisfied with the marketing strategy Yes Yes Yes Yes The above table represent the satisfaction level of the customers and the expectations of the potential buyers from the company. Different age groups have various opinions about the product, and this makes the company to work towards catering the needs of the potential buyers. Quantitative check Questions 19-28 29-38 39-48 49-58 59-68 Is the entry mode satisfactory Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes has enough facts collected for conducting the entry mode research May be Yes No Yes No Is any additional step required for making the changes in promoting the services Yes Yes Yes May be May be Has the changes in the product line discussed with the clients NO Yes Yes May be Yes is the information about the product readily available for the clients Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Has the company been successful in the past performance Yes No May be Yes No The above research question has been conducted to find the details related to the plan that has been proposed by the company for extending the business to international market. This has been conducted to find the relevance of the plan to extend the business to foreign country. The present level of customer satisfaction has to be analysed, as this will help in analysing the challenges that can affect the future goals of the company. LO3. Analyse the research outcomes LO3.1. Appropriate research evaluation techniques The research evaluation technique is drafted on the basis on the facts that needs to be evaluated or monitored by the company. This is one of the most important aspects and needs to be drafted and implemented in the right manner. In order to implement the changes in the business strategies it is quite important to understand the expectations of the clients. This will help the company to draft the best policy that will help in venturing into the new market. The strategies adopted by TMC are quite different in various countries, and this is one of the reasons the management could succeed in approaching and convincing the customers about the products that is sold to the clients. In the sampling method (the table mentioned above) the company analyse the expectations and awareness of the clients about the products and services. The sample questions drafted has been considered after analysing the challenges that are expected to be faced on the business performance on the foreign country. In this method, the changes that are expected to be implemented for the company to venture into new market have been analysed. This has been done with an intention of carrying out the business activities on a foreign country. In this process, the sample questions have been circulated amongst customers of different age group. The views and opinion presented by different members have been taken into consideration at the time of drafting policies for venturing into new market. Through this process, the company attempts to analyse the fact about the customer satisfaction level. This is one of the most important factors, as it helps in satisfying the needs of the customers. Clients of different age group have expressed various views and this has been done as per the past experiences (McGrath and J.M, 2005). Survey Male Female Are you aware of the types of car that has been offered by Toyota Yes No Do you own a car Yes Yes Is there anything specific that you like about the product Yes May-be Are you happy about the reviews about the cars Yes Yes Is there any specific models that you would want to buy Yes No Are you happy about the car availability options in your country Yes Yes LO3.2. Interpret and analyse the results in terms of the original research specification The research has been conducted to find the facts that are associated with the increase in the sales of car on a foreign market. In this process, the research is conducted to find the facts and other relevant information that can affect the sales of the product. The management analyse the challenges and draft the best policy based on the information that is collected from the clients. It is quite important to consider the opinion about the clients, as this will help in drafting the best policies through which the required changes can be implemented by the management. In this process, the change that has been intended to be implemented for increasing the sales has to be analysed. This will help in approaching maximum number of clients from different markets. The research states that many customers are aware of the types of cars that are sold by TMC. Also, the changes intended to be implemented by the management has to analysed, as this will help in approaching the customers. At the time of implementing plans for entry mode, the facts related to the below mentioned factors has to be collected The type of marketing strategies that needs to be selected by the company. Process that needs to be followed for conducting the marketing strategies Promotional activities that needs to be adopted by the management of the company. Analysing the expectations of the clients (Neuman, 2006). Steps that would have to be followed for implementing the changes through which the rival companies can be overpowered. Strategies that needs to be adopted for increasing the sales. LO3.3. Make recommendations and justify areas for further consideration Selecting the type of entry mode is quite an important factor for the company. In this process, the challenges have to be analysed, and the right steps needs to be taken for introducing the product to the clients. The company needs to collect additional information that are related to the below mentioned factors Analyse the expectations of the potential buyers Evaluate the steps that needs to be followed for increasing the sales for the company on a foreign market Monitor the challenges and draft the best policies through which the changes can be implemented by the company. Select the best entry method through which the company can easily appoint maximum number of clients from different markets. Through the research the company analyse the areas that needs to be worked upon especially at the time of extending the business to foreign market. Some of the challenges that are analysed in this process, includes - Analysing the strategy that needs to be adopted for approaching clients from different markets Draft policies for introducing the changes through which the necessary changes can be implemented by the company. Analyse the steps that needs to be followed for marketing the products that are sold by the company Evaluate the present market condition that can directly impact the sales of the products for the company. Implement changes that will help in increasing the sales (RAND Survey Research Group, 2005). LO 4: Address to the audiences The research has been conducted to find the facts that are associated with the product or business extension. This is one of the most important factors that contribute towards the successful business operational activities. In this process, the company conducts research to find the details that are associated with the challenges that can impact the business extension to the foreign market. The factors has to be analysed, as this will help in drafting the best policies through which the foreign clients could be attracted towards the sales. In this process, the needs of the customers have to be analysed as this will help in approaching maximum number of clients from different markets. In the similar manner, the research work is conducted to analyse the type of changes that are required to be implemented by the company. This will help in approaching the clients and drafting policies for increasing the sales. Such factors are quite important as this will help in analysing the changes tha t are required to be implemented by the company. The research states that the customers are aware of the products and would be interested in the purchases of the products at a reasonable price. It also states the awareness of the brand amongst the clients. This is one of the most important factors that need to be considered at the time of selecting the method for increasing the sales (Ryan and Bernard, 2000). Conclusion The changes that are intended to be introduced by the company at the time of introducing the products in the foreign market have to be analysed. This will help in adopting and implementing the changes that are considered to be essential for the business expansion. In this process, the challenges associated with the product introduction, sales performance, and customer expectations have to be analysed. This will help the company in approaching maximum number of clients, without losing much time on the same. For this, the step that needs to be followed for approaching the clients and convincing about the products has to be analysed. This will help in collecting maximum details and analysing the changes that would help the business to progress. References Berthon P, Leyland P, Michael E, and Gunnar B2003. Norms andpower in marketing relationships: Alternative theories and empirical evidence. Journal of Business Research, 56, 699-709. Chaffey D, Mayer R, Johnston K, and Chadwick F, 2000. Internet Marketing. Pearson Education, Harlow. Cornelissen J, 2001. Integrated Marketing Communications and the language of Marketing Development. International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 483-498. Egan J, 2001. Relationship Marketing. Prentice Hall. Eagle L and Kitchen P, 2007. Insights into Interpreting Integrated Marketing Communications: A two Nation Quantitative Comparison. European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 41, No. 7/8, pp.956-970. Ferdous A, 2008. Integrated Internal Marketing Communication. The Marketing Review, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 223-235. Harrell M, Werber L, Schirmer P, Hallmark B, Kavanagh J, Gershwin D, and Steinberg P, 2007. Assessing the Assignment Policy for Army Women, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, MG-590-1-OSD, 2007. Retrieved from Harvard Business Review, 2001. Customer Relationship Management. Harvard Business School Press. Holm O, 2006. Integrated Marketing Communications from tactics to strategy. Corporate communications, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. .23-33. Kim I, Han D, Schultz D, 2004, Understanding the Diffusion of Integrated Marketing Communication. Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 31-45. Kotler P, 2003. Marketing Management, 11th ed., Prentice Hall/Pearson, Englewood cliffs,NJ. Krueger A, and Casey M, 2000. Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research, 3rd ed., Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 2000. McGrath and J.M, 2005. A Pilot Study Testing Aspects of IMC Concept, Journal of Marketing Communications, Vol.11 No.3, pp.1-20. Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, MG-645-OSD, 2008. As of September 2, 2009 Neuman W, 2006. Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, 6th ed., Boston: Pearson Education, Inc., 2006. RAND Survey Research Group, 2005. General Training Manual for Telephone Interviewers, 2005 (not available to the general public. Ryan G and Bernard H, 2000. Data Management and Analysis Methods, in N. Denzin and Y. Lincoln, eds., Handbook of Qualitative Research, 2nd ed., Thousand Oaks, Calif.:, Sage, 2000, pp. 769802. Smith, T.M., Gopalakrishna,S. and Chatterjee, R, 2006. A Three Stage Model of IMC at the Marketing-Sales Interface, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.43 No.3, PP.564-579 Steinman C, Deshpande R, and Farley J, 2000. Beyond market orientation: When customers and suppliers disagree. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28 (1), 109-119. Werber L, Harrell C, Varda D, Hall K, Beckett M, and Stern S, 2008. Deployment Experiences of Guard and Reserve Families: Implications for Support and Retention, Santa Weitz, Barton A and Kevin D Bradford, 2009. Personal selling and sales management: A relationship marketing perspective. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27(Spring), 241- 254.

20 Essay Topics on Microeconomics

20 Essay Topics on Microeconomics Understanding Microeconomics is almost as daunting as composing an argumentative essay on it. But it becomes close to effortless to compose one if you have an opportunity to choose from a coherent list of options   which is what this guide is all about. In this second guide, we have not only included 20 microeconomics essay topics, but also a sample essay that’ll allow you to understand how an argumentative essay should be structured. But before you head on, we strongly recommend you to check out our first guide, 10 facts for an argumentative essay on microeconomics, where we have shared some credible facts on the subject. These ideas will definitely help you to compose your argumentative essay as you’ll be using them as information and references. Furthermore, after you are done reading this guide, we recommend you to read our final guide before you start writing. Our third/final guide, writing on point argumentative essay on microeconomics, is all about the methodologies and techniques of how an argumentative essay is outlined, structured and composed. By reading all of the guides, before you start writing, you’ll yield a beautifully sublime argumentative paper, which   your professor, instructor or teacher will admire. We are ready to present you our choice of Microeconomics topics: The Impact of Supply and Demand on Prices How Does Economy Change With the Change of Seasons An Argumentative Essay on the Microeconomic Market Structures How Do Different Microeconomic Market Structures Affect Supply? The Impact of Labor Market and the Labor Union on Supply and Demand. How Does Consumer Purchasing Ability Affect Pricing System? The Use of Advertising in Microeconomics and How it Affects Customer’s Decisions The Benefits of Creativity and its Significance to Lead a Company to Success The Advertising Problems Leading to a Company’s Demise. What are the Pros and Cons of Starting a Company in the Modern Market? An Argumentative Essay on Privatized Health Care Centers – The Pros and Cons Does the Cost of Health Care Affect Taxes? The Economic Struggle for Maximal Use of Natural Resources and its Reasons Why Nature is the Biggest Victim of Industrialization and How it Affects Economics Natural, and Industrial and Household Interactive Conditions Required for a Practical Implementation of the Microeconomic Model The Influence of Ecological Costs on the Principles of Industry Location How â€Å"Dirty† Industries Gain Profit by Moving into a â€Å"Clean† Area or Location. The Modern Ecological Problems that U.S. and Europe Are Facing with Planned Economies Today. The Microeconomic Problems and Their Correlation with Pollution. The Impact of a Local Industry on the Society and the Environment Finally, now you have 20 relevant microeconomic topics from which you can choose whichever suits you best. We have composed   these topics to be complementary to your essay by making sure that their tone is argumentative. Furthermore, we have included the references from where we have chosen these topics. Not only that, we have also written a sample essay on one of the topics above, so you can have a deeper understanding of how an argumentative essay should be constructed. A Sample Essay on the Microeconomic Problems and its Correlation with Pollution Between 1970 and 2012 the U.S. economy has doubled, but this profit led to some troublesome issues, and pollution was one of them. Although the United States came up with   several anti-pollution policies, which resulted in 12% reduction (approx. 730 metric tons of air pollutants a year from 2007 to 2012) of carbon dioxide emissions, pollution remains a major problem. But still, other problematic environmental issues are left untouched. Before we head on further, we should know how microeconomics considers pollution in its terms, which is why we have to know what an externality is. In economic terms, there are two types of an externality: positive externality and negative externality. Externality basically is the effect that affects third-party individuals who are not a part of the action. For example, if you live in a neighborhood, where, most of the time, country music concerts are held; and you don’t even   take part in them,   but still hear the music (due to its loudness) – you are considered to be an externality. Based on your preference, this externality can be positive (if you like country music) and negative (if you don’t like it or if it disturbs your sleep). Pollution is considered to be a negative externality because it doesn’t have any positive effect on humans, animals or the planet in general. On the other hand, it has a substantial   negative impact. Today, the production of demanded products has led to the inevitable production of pollution, and it was   passed on society. The contamination can be suppressed if the production is lowered, but in the current consumer-oriented economy it’s not gonna happen. . Economists have theorized that the cost of production should include the cost of pollution, which is: the impact of pollution on human health, property values, recreation possibilities, wildlife habitats, etc. Let’s consider the following example: If a firm produces a refrigerator, which costs about $600 per production (including all the expenses), and it costs about $100 more to produce the product without causing pollution, the quantity of the production would significantly decrease   as the prices would be high i.e. $700 per product. Now, if an individual has to compare a $600 refrigerator to a $700 one that has the same specs, but it’s only about minimizing the pollution – chances are, that particular individual would go for the cheaper one. So the reality is that this negative externality exists in economics. To reduce or completely exterminate the production of pollution, all of the microeconomic firms have to take an anti-pollution step, which would equalize the costs of the production, globally. It will   lead to a better, and healthier environment. That’s it! Now you have almost exhaustive list of topics, along with a sample essay that can help you start writing immediately. References: David Besanko, Ronald R. Braeutigam, (2011) â€Å"Microeconomics, 4th Edition† – John Wiley and Sons, Inc. http://econ.tu.ac.th/archan/supawat/EE311/2.%20%5bDavid_Besanko,_Ronald_Braeutigam,_Ronald_R._Braeu.pdf Libby Rittenberg, Timothy Tregarthen, Untitled Document – Saylor.org https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/14/14.01SC/MIT14_01SCF11_rttext.pdf Hugh Gravelle, Ray Rees (2004) â€Å"Microeconomics, 3rd Edition† – Pearson Education Limited.  https://ignorelist.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/microeconomics-gravelle-and-rees.pdf Gilpin, Alan. (2000). Environmental Economics: A Critical Overview. Chichester, UK: John Wiley Sons. Pearson, Charles S. (2000). Economics and the Global Environment. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Baumol, W. J., Blinder, A. S. (2015). Microeconomics: Principles and policy. Cengage Learning. Bowles, S. (2009). Microeconomics: behavior, institutions, and evolution. Princeton University Press.

Term Paper on Movie

Term Paper on Movie A term paper – is a very serious assignment, which defines the quality of your performance during a term. It is very important to write a good term paper, as a weak term paper can lead to the failure of a class, and no student wants that. The topics for the term paper can be various, and one of them is a term paper on movie. In order to succeed in class a student is required to write a good term paper on any movie topic. Yes, it sounds easy, but really is something that not all students can accomplish successfully. And that is why a lot of step by step guides are written, on how to write a paper on any movie term paper topics. There are a lot of confusions at writing on movie term paper topics, as what is perceived as something good by a student in the term paper can be perceived something of low quality by the professor. In order to succeed with your term paper on any movie term paper topics a student has to show that he is familiar with the subject not like any other student, and possesses great knowledge not only on the subject but on everything related to the subject even remotely. The best way to show that you are proficient in the topic – is to choose a good movie term paper topic you really know something about, and have your personal opinion which you are ready to share with your professor. Such movie term paper topics can be found anywhere. You can either concentrate all your efforts on your favorite movie, and prove to your professor that this movie really is worth the time and has a lot to offer to the viewer, or you can try to analyze some classic movie, and find something interesting, a specific aspect, or comparison with other movies. This technique will easily grant you a good grade and praises from your professor. The only thing you have to keep in mind, that creativity is always encouraged. CustomWritings.com can assist you with your term paper, and provide sound and creative movie term paper topics, which can be transformed into exciting and interesting term papers, which will lead you to success with your academia. Contact CustomWritings.com right now, and we will help you with writing term papers on movie by any means possible. Â  Here is a list of possible movie essay topics: 1. Vampires in Movies 2. How to watch a movie 3. Movies vs Books 4. Practicalities of Renting a Movie 5. Movie Rating System should be Eliminated 6. Censorship of movies 7. Movies Make the Difference 8. Violence in the Movies 9. Bad Guys in Real Life, Goodfellas in the Movies 10. Movie classification 11. Sex in movie 12. Making movies 13. Music and Movies in Postmodern Society 14. Movies that teach health realated topics 15. Apocalypse Now Movie Review 16. Movies on Racism 17. Movie that affected my life! 18. Movie critic

5 Problems in Statistics (Design of Experiments) Essay

5 Problems in Statistics (Design of Experiments) - Essay Example Conclusion: Number of particles after method 2 is higher than after method 1. 6-27 The molecular weight effect is plotted as follows: The data follows a normal probability plot that is skewed to the left. The effect seems to be skewed to the left meaning that the molecular weight effect is centered between 2400 and 2600. Analysis of Variance: The following table describes the analysis of variance of the molecular weight effect. It is noted that the mean is 2499 and standard deviation is 126 which indicates little variance of the molecular weight effect. Curvature is skewed to the left according to the skewness statistic. Regression Analysis: Regression analysis is conducted to predict molecular weight from other factors. First Run: Based on p-value and significance of results. D and B are excluded. Regression Second Run: It is suggested to remove the viscosity variable due to its insignificance. Regression Third Run: Model and equation to predict molecular weight: Molecular weight = 2499.5 + 100.6 (C) + 61.9 (A) The model is adequate as it predicts 70% of molecular weight from A and C. Viscosity is plotted on histogram graph as follows: The histogram of viscosity does not show that the variable is normally distributed. Analysis of Variance: The following table describes the analysis of variance of the viscosity effect. It is noted that the mean is 1499 and standard deviation is 67 which indicates little variance of the molecular weight effect. Curvature is skewed to the left according to the skewness statistic. Regression to predict Viscosity: Based on p-value, it is determined to omit the variables molecular weight. Regression Second Run: Based on p-value, it is determined to... The following table describes the analysis of variance of the molecular weight effect. It is noted that the mean is 2499 and standard deviation is 126 which indicates little variance of the molecular weight effect. Curvature is skewed to the left according to the skewness statistic. The following table describes the analysis of variance of the viscosity effect. It is noted that the mean is 1499 and standard deviation is 67 which indicates little variance of the molecular weight effect. Curvature is skewed to the left according to the skewness statistic. From regression equation: it is determined that to decrease viscosity it is best to increase catalyst concentration. From coefficients of variance it is suggested to decrease time and pressure and increase temperature and molecular weight.

Reeds Clothier Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reeds Clothier Inc - Essay Example Reed’s Clothier Inc. To see the actual situation of the firm, we can move forward and discuss Jim’s financial ratios. The first and most important ratio is the current ratio. This gives an idea of liquidity of the firm. It is not good not to be liquid or to be extremely liquidated. The best balanced sheet has a combination of fixed and current assets. Too many of receivables are not good although they may increase the value of assets but they indicate a weak receivable control system. The industry current ratio is 2.7, while for Jim’s company it is 2.01 (Calculated by dividing current assets with current liabilities) Quick ratio for the industry is 1.6. For Jim Reed’s company it is 1.4. 1 : 1 is the least acceptable ratio. Reed’s is lagging behind in both these ratios from industry standards. Another ratio that proves and shows that the Reed’s company is in bad financial shape is Receivable turnover. If this ratio is high, it indicates higher credit policy. If this rati o is low, it shows there are loopholes in receivables policy. The value for industry is 20.1 while this company has the ratio of 26.0. This once again indicates that due to lack of attention, the company finances are suffering. (White, Sondhi and Fried, 1997) Inventory turnover needs to be high as that indicates good sales against inventory. The figure for industry is 7 which is good. The exhibit 5 show that in case of Reed’s the sales are related to inventory, but with increasing stock the increase in sales is not correlation.

Knowledge From Western And Chinese Philosophy Perspective Philosophy Essay

Knowledge From Western And Chinese Philosophy Perspective Philosophy Essay In this paragraph the authors will discuss different points of views towards the definition of knowledge. In literature we can find differences but also similarities between Western and Chinese philosophy. To work with Knowledge Management Systems it is necessary to understand how to capture, store, share, learn, exploit and explore knowledge. The Western world may already have more experience in this process since knowledge management in China has just recently developed. Ancient philosophers in both worlds already had ideas how to define knowledge and how to transfer it among society and individuals. This paragraph should clarify how those ideas can be made useful for Knowledge Management. 4.2 Knowledge in the Western world First the authors will give a short overview on the Western perspective of knowledge. For this it is necessary to have a look on Western philosophers and their understanding towards knowledge. On some of those philosophers we will be able to reflect their theories on modern Knowledge Management. The goal is to find out how modern Knowledge Management gets involved with some ideas of philosophers or react in an opposite way towards their ideas by not adapting them in Knowledge Management Systems. J. Kaipayil writes in his book The Epistemology of comparative Philosophy (1995, S. 32) about Western philosophy according to the critiques of P.T. Raju. He is an Indian writer on Chinese and Western philosophy. According to Raju, the main subject of Western philosophy is its intellectualism, united with humanism. The cosmological interests of the Ionian philosophers and the humanistic interests of the Sophists are the two starting-points of Western philosophy. These two tendencies met and blended in Aristotle and Plato and for them, humans are rational beings and their essence is reason (the rational soul). The Greeks philosophy established a rational (intellectual) analysis of reality, and in the consequences the Western world became strongly outward-looking. Epistemology, logic and scientific methodology developed. In his Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle presents five virtues of thought that can mapped to levels of knowledge. Epistà ©mà ©: Factual or scientific knowledge Tà ©chnà ©: Skills-based technical and action-oriented knowledge Phrà ³nà ©sis: Experiential self-knowledge or practical wisdom based on experience Noà »s: Intuition Sophà ­a: Theoretical knowledge of universal truths or first principles Butler (2006, pp. 1-9) argues that Aristotles tà ©chnà © and phrà ³nà ©sis need to be the core of knowledge management attempts, and while they are not able to be directly applied to IT applications, they must be among the elements upon which knowledge management is based. Tà ©chnà © deals with subjects that vary rather than the constant relationship found in epistà ©mà ©. The use of tà ©chnà © is one of the most challenging but at the same time one of the most fertile of knowledge-management pursuits. The dynamic nature of knowledge is reflected in tà ©chnà ©. Artificial intelligence and decision-support systems seek to automate tà ©chnà ©. From that point of view, Aristotle has given us a clearly defined and delimited type of knowledge that can be related to information technologies (c.f. D. G. Schwartz, 2005, pp. 1-11). Phrà ³nà ©sis is practical knowledge dealing with action and handling things to an end. According to Aristotle, phrà ³nà ©sis is obtained through experiencing the actions being learned and hands-on training. From a learning-through-action point of view the difference between phrà ³nà ©sis and tà ©chnà © lies in terms of each type of knowledge can be shared. Aristotle says that tà ©chnà © can be taught from practitioner to student, phrà ³nà ©sis on the other hand can only be shared through actual mutual experience. On the perspective of the value of knowledge, Sveibys (1997, pp. 3) focus on the knowledge-action value chain can find significant roots in phrà ³nà ©sis. In terms of knowledge management, phrà ³nà ©sis escorts us on the way of simulation, rich media, e-learning, and other types of the experiental presentation of knowledge or captivation on a virtual environment in which the experience rendering phrà ³nà ©sis can be realized (c.f. D. G. Schwartz, 2005, pp. 1-11). J. Kaipayil (1995, pp. 33) says that the Melesians understood the principles of the universe in terms of something outward no matter how the origin and substance of the world was conceived, be it water, the indefinite, or air. This tendency was continued by the Atomists to find the source of the world in something outward. On the other hand, the Pythagoreans developed the idea that what is given to reason and not to the senses is the truth about the world. The important thing about Pythagoreanism was that it did not regard reason as an abstract concept rather as an existential and ethical entity. Yet, that does not mean that the world-view of Pythagoreanism had a clear idea of inward spirit; the viewpoint was still outward and cosmic. Heraclitus not only mentioned some rational order in nature, he also spoke about the Logos, which is called as the primordial fire and this is responsible for the world order. Still, his interest was in its foundation cosmological and did not perceive t he differences between the inward and the outward, spirit and matter. Von Loh ( 2009, pp. 1-2) writes about Heraclitus who says Everything is in a state of Flux, by reflecting his words on modern knowledge management and on the foundation that the words of Heraclitus are true knowledge organizations systems (KOS) like classification systems, thesauri, nomenclatures are all objects of permanent change and all bibliographical records are in the state of flux as well, which is not widely accepted in information science and practice. In modern technology information can be stored even if it is in a state of flux. According to the problem statement of that paper this proves how important it is to use technology in knowledge management applications. The Sophists shifted the philosophical attention from the cosmos to human and took a new turn in Greek philosophy. The human being was the centre of their philosophy, but Socrates had to fight against subjectivism and skepticism raised by the standpoint of individualism. The criterion of philosophic activity according to Socrates, is objectivity and universality. This not only restored confidence in reason but also clarified the philosophical basis of morality and state. Socrates was insisting on the cultivation of the inner self, he was remarkably rationalistic but also deeply inward-looking. For the stable foundation of morals and politics Plato continued the Socratic search for this subject. Aristotle toned down the inwardness explained by Plato in order to safeguard the reality of outward to introduce the idea of an intelligent first cause (Kaipayil, J., 1995, pp. 34). In his article A Knowledge Management Environment for Research Centers and Universities (2006, p 652 667) Jonice Oliveira writes that for Socrates knowing a subject or concept of consisted of gathering the components of a singular thing, or of a real substance, and joining the similar ones, and separating the unsimilar ones, to form the concept or the definition of the singular thing. In his thinking, in order to join the similar ones it is necessary for somebody to have demonstrations, definitions, axioms and principles for a concept to be proved as true. Which means that the knowledge resulting from scientific activities, is scientific knowledge. Its goal is to demonstrate a solution to a problem by argumentation. Scientific language leads to three main interpretations: knowledge how (know-how), knowledge that (objective knowledge) and knowledge by acquaintance. R. Hagengruber (2008, pp. 6) gives an example on that. Socrates once mentioned that knowledge is not createt because of a concrete situation, in fact the human mind is able to create knowledge in ones own imagination. Literately he claims that You do not need to walk the correct road to Larissa, it is enough if you imagine it in the correct way. To prove his hypothesis Socrates shows how a completely uneducated child can solve a difficult mathematical problem. Even though the child fails at the beginning and gives a wrong answer still due to the way how Socrates asks the child questions and gives him orders, the child is able to get to the answer. So, apparently even on a base of minimum knowledge, through disciplinary processes it is possible to create complex knowledge. This is very useful for information technology which collects and stores data and makes it accessible. Through algorithm this stored data can be merged and can be made useful. This shows how ancient Western philosophers already knew how important it is to get knowledge by experimenting through science. It is necessary to find a logi cal way to solve a problem. This way of capturing knowledge is important to make information technology useful for knowledge management. Later this paper will show how the eastern philosophy thinks about logic and the way/road in itself. In the post-Aristotelian Greek understanding the ethical and political interest was continued, so it lost much of the taste of universality and inwardness and people became isolated from society and moved towards individualism during that time. During the Middle Ages there was a tendency towards the destroying of confidence in human reason and powers through Christianity and mare reason subservient to faith. In fact the medieval philosophy was not able to make much contribution to the growth of Western thought. The following period of the Renaissance gave back the lost confidence in Greek rationalism and humanism. Rene Descartes started to consider the human self to be thought of reason. But he had to face empiricist critique on its mind-body dualism for forgetting the inward in the name of the outward. J. Aarons (2004, pp.6) mentions the method of doubt developed by Rene Descartes. In his Meditations on First Philosophy (1640) he writes that the real challenge lies in skepticism so if there is any sign of doubt about so-called knowledge being true then it cannot be genuine knowledge. But Knowledge Management stays in clear contrast to that, for Knowledge Management there is much more than just personal certainty about the world, it must involve conceptual understanding as well as practical ability. Furthermore justification of knowledge doesnt play the biggest role, it is more concerned with storage, production and processing of knowledge in a group or shared sense. So, here it is to see that the Western philosophy cannot always deliver useful suggestions towards Knowledge Management. In the case of justifying knowledge, it is quite different from its relevant philosophers. Other than Descartes the empiricism laid emphasis on the outward through its doctrine of knowledge as derived exclusively from sense experience. The unfortunate consequence of all these was the unsuccessful attempt to tackle the question of human inwardness as if it was a problem of the outward and the failure to see the mind as the mediating link between inwardness and outwardness. Kant kept a balance between the inward (the transcendental ego) and the outward (the phenomenal world) from the side of human experience. He had to keep God out of theoretical knowledge to keep this balance. Human inwardness was left in the background or sometimes ignored or rejected by the explaining the law of nature in the wake of modern scientific attempts. As a result many thinkers wanted philosophy to follow the methods of science, especially of physics to liberate the outward from the inward. What gave importance to the world was pragmatism, positivism, and analytic philosophy. Here Kaipayil points out, according to Raju, to take its dominant movements and latest accomplishments into consideration, and may say that the general trend of Western philosophy was to liberate the outward from the entanglement of the inward, the subjective, by disregarding or lessening the importance of human inwardness, at least for philosophical reasons. This does not mean that the Western philosophy is exclusively outward-looking and absolutely dissipated in objectivity. The West did realize human inwardness but did not explain it completely and did not give it due importance. The West was more consistently outward-looking in its scientific-objective attitude and it sometimes confused inwardness with faith and preventing inwardness from having its proper role in philosophy. The value what Western philosophers achieved on the other hand lied in its rigorous scientific analysis and conceptual reconstruction of reality. Hence, the West was able to make significant progress in logic and epistemology. This chapter shows that the main influence on Knowledge Management had the ancient philosophers like Plato, Aristotle and Socrates. They point out that it is important to see knowledge as a very complex source and needs to be looked at form different views. Aristotle for instance points out that there are different types of knowledge which can be captured, stored and shared in different ways. Socrates came to a similar conclusion by saying that knowledge creation can be achieved in a way of process. Thinking in a logical way was one of the main legacies ancient philosophers gave to the modern world. Knowledge Management learned from philosophers of the renaissance era, such as Rene Descartes that emphasizing on technology development is necessary to integrate effective Knowledge Management in an organization of the modern information era. To manage knowledge in a right way is a very complex and takes a lot effort and concrete analysis. This also proves the hypothesis mentioned at the beginning of this paper. It needs long and intensive approach to manage knowledge. Besides using mind-based managing of knowledge it is also very important to understand the necessity of technology development whci already was mentioned in the problem statement of this paper. After getting an overview of Western philosophy, in the following pages the authors will show how Chinese philosophy had its impact on Knowledge Management. Knowledge in China After we discussed the Western point of view how to define knowledge, now the authors will give the reader and impression of the Chinese philosophy and the understanding of knowledge and how their ideas might be able to reflect on modern Knowledge Management. The goal is to understand what impact Chinese philosophy has on knowledge management systems and how companies are able to deal with it or what they can do in the future. The next pages will show the development of Chinese philosophy. On certain aspects the authors will get deeper in to detail and reflect some ideas on modern Knowledge Management. W. Riegler (2007, p. 219) mentions that the ancient Chinese philosophy is part of a culture which does not know a kind of Genesis. Hence, it is not necessary to ask a cause to understand an effect. In the understanding of Daoism there is an everlasting cycle of recreation by the effect of changing Yin and Yang by the rules of the 5 phases (wood, fire, earth, metal, water). It is kind of strange for those who are not familiar with this kind of thinking. However it is very natural and also pragmatic for those who are. Riegler also asks why this kind of thinking is so important for us longnoses too? Because we are also part of nature and we act by these rules too. Most important, it is a natural way of how our brain works and we can call this thinking too. The essence is that people can synthesize single parts of information to a whole that is bigger than its parts. After this short introduction the authors will now have a closer look on the complex development of Chinese philosophy. J. Kaipayil (1995, p. 28) writes in his book The Epistemology of comparative Philosophy about Chinese philosophy according to the critiques of P.T. Raju. He is and Indian writer on Chinese philosophy. As for Rajus understanding of Chinese philosophy, humanism is its main feature. It is said that the Chinese tradition is to be primarily humanistic, because human nature, both individual and social, was the basic subject of thought in China. The Chinese extolled life and wanted to live it fully. The question of Chinese wisdom was how to be fully human. But this interest in human person and society was characterized, not by a spiritual inwardness as in India or by an intellectual analysis as in the West, but by a pragmatic immediatism. What means that the Chinese humanism was not a metaphysical humanism interested in explication of human nature but a pragmatic humanism that put emphasis on immediate and concrete human relations. The Chinese thinker was concerned with practical affairs of society and life, and, accordingly, that which has immediate application to the benefit of people and society was considered good and true. All theories were meant for immediate application to people and society for their benefit. One could therefore say an immediatistic and humanistic pragmatism characterized the entire Chinese philosophy. Confucius exemplified Chinese philosophys confirmed purpose of explaining the ideal form of society and state. As a social reformer his goal was it to put order and stability into society and state. The foundation of a good society consist in every one following ren (human-heartedness) and discharging the duties of ones state of life and vocation. The ethics in Confucianism were more or less completely devoid of metaphysics. Heaven meant for Confucius a kind of moral order only. Zhu Z. (2004 p. 67 79) says when China realized that their competitors especially from Japan, U.S.A. and Europe all engaged in knowledge management, the Chinese companies were shocked and decided to welcome knowledge management. They created a connection to wuli-shili-renli (WSR) framework, which has its origins in Confucianism. In WSR: Wuli claims the material-technical aspect of managing knowledge. Shili is to facilitate the constructive-cognitive knowing process and Renli denotes in the governing of social-political relations among knowers. The Chinese style is less focusing on debating on the nature of knowledge, nor in expressing well-ordered processual knowledge creation models. For WSR technological and institutional dimensions of knowledge are equally important. Chinese found out how to reflect Confucianism on their organization structure and how to use it to manage knowledge. They realized that it is important to put more effort into technological development. Later in this paper this technological importance will be researched in detail. The Moists (Mohists) also developed a social ethics, but there goal was it more to gain social discipline. To mention Mencius, we find in him a tendency towards human inwardness, as he saw the basis of all morality in human nature (the mind). Nevertheless, his ethical idealism was not metaphysical. Mencius wanted to build a morality on the goodness of human nature. Xunzi on the other hand maintained that human nature is basically evil and it should be controlled by education and state laws so that a good society is made possible. He was the teacher of the Legalists Han Fei Zi and Li Si. The Legalists came to the conclusion to have harder demands for enforcement of laws with rewards and punishments (J. Kaipayil ,1995, p. 29). Deli Yang (2002, p.7) explains that legalism resulted in the consequences of central planning and anti-elitism in China. The ruler (which can be any authority in a hierarchical position) establishes the law without the participation of any individuals. This affected the performances of different governments and resulted in a high level of bureaucracy. These distinctive features we can still find in many modern Chinese companies. Bureaucracy can easily hinder a fluent knowledge transfer across the organization. Not having influence on making laws and rules is a disadvantage for knowledge creation. Another fact would be that the knowledge flow goes only from the top to the bottom, so potential knowledge from the bottom cannot be reached. Further in this paper the authors will explain more about knowledge sharing and the knowledge flow. The Logicians also were not uninterested in society and state. They emphasized the absoluteness and predominance of the universals over the particulars and thereby demonstrated the harmony of things and the need for universal love. The Daoists advocated individual happiness by a life of purity, simplicity, and spontaneous union with nature. They also were interested more in human things than in material things. The Dao is not any material principle external to human being but the principle internal to humans and inherent in nature (J. Kaipayil ,1995, p. 30). Ai Yu (2008, p.4) argues that many people believe that Laozis philosophy is primarily based on Wu Wei, which is a central thought of his Daodejing and means non-action or not-acting. But Wu Wei is actually more complex and also focuses on wholeness and partiality. Laozi explains the Way (Dao) is wholeness and infinity, while everything else is partiality and finitude. Based on Daodejing as the ideal of all existence the Way is unseen, not transcendent, powerful and also humble which means it is the root of all things. In fact humans should live their life in harmony with the Way for being as true and pure as an infant. Laozis concepts considers to emotions, knowledge, rationalities and sensations and not directing ambiguity, chaos and oppressions to the outside world. People should look into their minds and should try to find explanations. Ai Yu (2008, p.5) also says that today the field of knowledge management has been changed as a model of value creation to a great deal due to the shift of demanded resources. Edvinsson (2002, p.47) argues that value is usually more than just money, knowledge management should give value a second thought because it is a cross-disciplinary area. The modern Chinese business world is changing and in 2005 Hu Jintao came up with his policy of building a harmonious society. China Mobile and domestic Chinese insurance companies had to face extra-economic challenges like income inequality, environmental degradation, rural poverty etc. and for that the Chinese companies reacted with providing support for less-privileged citizens. According to Laozi this means paying more attention to the altered value preference and therefore discovering a new way of doing business. An alternative to both Confucianism and Daoism would be Buddhism but itself was transformed under their influence none the less. Buddhism is a philosophy based on human nature alone, and therefore it was easily assimilated by the Chinese mind with its characteristics pragmatic humanism and immediatism. Cheng-Fong Wu (1989, p. 90) already said that in Buddhism giving Dharma means to deliver wisdom to living beings without pay, wisdom is designed to mentally benefit others. Which means using knowledge to inspire the poor and teaching them the knowledge of a skill can make them stand on their feet by acquiring jobs. Those thoughts of Buddhism are possible reasons that the Chinese way of thinking about intellectual property rights is far different from the Western world. They might see China as the poorer country and count on the richer countries to share their knowledge with them without getting paid in return. Further in this paper the authors will get back to the topic of intellectual property rights in China. Another philosophy called Neoconfucianism also marked a very important development in the history of Chinese thought. With its rich metaphysics Buddhism stimulated the Chinese mind to an intense interest in metaphysical problems about nature and life. Together with the revival of the Daoists way of thinking, demanded on the part of Confucian scholars to provide a more systematic cosmology that would serve as the metaphysical foundation for Confucian ethics and political thought. In Zhou Dunyi the Daoist and the Yin-Yang conceptions combined with Confucianism to make a cosmology to defend Confucian ethics. Everything is created by the Dao, called this time the Great Ultimate (Taiji), from beginning to end of yin and yang forces; and human beings are the highest creation which continues this creative process by spiritual cultivation leading to wisdom. Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi were the brothers who developed the concept of li (principle), which became a major theme in Neoconfucianism. As the source of all the laws of nature and the principle of all diversified things, li is the same as the Dao. The rationalist wing of Neoconfucianism was developed by Zhu Xing who was following Cheng Yi. Lu Xiangshan who was following Mencius and Cheng Hao was founder of the idealist wing. According to Zhu Xi the Great Umtimate, which is the highest li , is found in each individual. This is the all-inclusive and wholly good Dao. Each particular thing is a combination of qi and li, and in humans this li is ren, and this is called spiritual cultivation if followed this inner nature. Lu Xiangshan and Hao on the other hand rejected the very idea of qi and focused that everything is composed to li and li is essentially the mind. Wang Yangming goes further with this idealist doctrine and says that the substance of mind is nature of things and this is li. Li is to understand by looking within, since all things, heaven, earth and humans are one. To exercise this unity is to love people (J. Kaipayil ,1995, p.32). J. Kaipayil writes on the prospect of philosophy in the post-Qing communist China, that Raju commended that the Marxian ideology with its activism and pragmatism agreed well with the naturalistic, humanistic, and pragmatic tendencies of the general Chinese tradition and it would be no wonder if a Confucian variety of communist philosophy should emerge at some future time that will meet the philosophical needs of the Chinese people perhaps more adequately than the communism of Marx, Lenin, and Stalin in its western robes. Raju supposed that the history of Chinese philosophy shows that the Chinese mind on the whole avoided the extremes of inwardness and outwardness. It is neither wholly inward-looking nor wholly outward-looking. It tries to get a balance between the inward and outward characteristics of human existence, and this attidue is best illustrated by the Daoist ideal of sageliness within and kinglingness without. The whole of human life was made the topic of philosophical investigation. The cultivation of inner human nature was insisted upon and not only for its own sake however for the creation and sustainment of a good society. All philosophical questions were used to find answers in a practical life and so China could create some of the best ideas of social and political thoughts and ethics. According to J. Kaipayil the previous words showed the positive side of Chinese philosophy but there also is another side of this philosophy. Kaipayil says that Chinese philosophy fails when ultimate qu estions are brought up. It accepted man and their life as basic facts for philosophy, not because it came to this sort of conclusion in the light of answers to ultimate questions, but because it did not come up with them and avoided these questions when raised, so that the life of human beings does not discover any foundation for its significance. Raju believed that Chinese philosophy lacked a metaphysical foundation and Chinese social thought a certain philosophical depth. The Chinese philosophy, compared to the Western philosophy, lacks logical rigour and is less epistemological and metaphysical. For the cause of not coming up with ultimate questions about human inwardness and outwardness, it is hard to find great systems of metaphysics and epistemology in China as in the West. It does not say that China lacked completely in logic, epistemology, and metaphysics. China had thoughts about that but they were explained only to that extent that was hardly enough to understand some prac tical human affairs, the hard facts of state and society. There were no serious efforts made to unknot the philosophical foundations of human existence. After getting an insight in Chinese philosophy, the authors will now highlight the more import philosophies. Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism and Legalism are mentioned as high influential thinking schools. People learned from their philosophies what is useful or less useful to integrate Knowledge Management in an organization. One result in Confucianism suggests to realize the importance of technology which is also mentioned in the problem statement of this paper. Legalism can be a problem for Knowledge Management because it hinders knowledge flow and knowledge transfer. This is a very common problem in China, because society and organizations are often use legalism as their foundation. If Chinese companies want to achieve success by introducing Knowledge Management Systems into their organization it is necessary not to use Legalism as a companys philosophy. Buddhism also shows how Chinese express their feeling towards intellectual property and how Western companies might find some re asons for being afraid of the loss of their technology knowledge. Further research in this field would be highly recommended. On the other hand this paper shows that Daoism not necessarily means do nothing , it also animates to seek for the creation of value, which some Chinese organizations already adopted. To give a short conclusion about Western and Chinese philosophy, then next chapter will show how to compare those two different cultures and find out that they are not so different in some aspects. Comparison of Western and Chinese Philosophy The comparison of those two philosophies should show how Knowledge Management can react on the influence of philosophy on two different cultures. In modern Knowledge Management both cultures lies their focus on the development of technology to capture, store and share knowledge. The Western philosophy already realized the importance of logic and scientific approach while on the other hand the Chinese philosophy mainly concentrated on inner values which should be good for society. The West has a character of individualism while the East is trying to create a harmonies society by less focusing on individualism. Here Legalism can be seen as one of the biggest problems which results in not using all advantages of Knowledge Management. The problem that Chinese companies are focusing on technology has not necessarily to be seen as a problem. But leaving personal interaction behind can be seen as a major problem. The goal of Knowledge Management in China is to form transparent organizations to create knowledge and to share knowledge among their employees. As the hypothesis says it is important to take intensive care of Knowledge Management and this also cannot be realized in a short term period. Especially in China with their long history of philosophy and its great impact on their society it takes much longer to integrate Knowledge Management Systems in a company than it would take in Western company. Tacit and Explicit Knowledge After the discussion of certain perspectives on knowledge in Western philosophy and Chinese philosophy and their influence on Knowledge management, the authors will now explain the two important aspects of tacit and explicit knowledge. It is necessary to focus on the characteristics of tacit knowledge, since this is more difficult to access. During this work the reader should understand how important it is to get access to tacit knowledge and how to make it useful in a cross-cultural business environment. Faxiang Chen (2006, p.2) says that the term of knowledge refers two different forms: tacit and explicit knowledge. Explicit knowledge can be documented, transmitted, codified, stored, shared and learned indirectly. Tacit knowledge on the other hand originates from personal accumulated experience and learning and can be shared in direct ways vi