Most Important Changes Ushered in by The Industrial...

Most Important Changes Ushered in by The Industrial Revolution in Britain The industrial revolution saw many changes to Britain from work to transport. A very important change was the development of the railway system. The railway system changed the face of Britain forever. The development of the railways meant that Britain could become a superpower. The railways changed Britain in many ways from social to economic. An economic change that occurred during the creation of railways was a new level of trade. Before the invention of the railway system, factory owners dreaded the long; cumbersome journey that lay ahead. For example, in 1750 the road transport was often dangerous as there were many obstacles in the way, the horses would†¦show more content†¦This was because they could not compete with the service the railway companies were providing. This meant that many people were out of a job. Despite this setback, many canal company owners were giving the option to invest some shares in the railway companies and many jobs were created. Meaning that displaced canal workers could find a job. This changed Britain because it meant there was only one major form of transport that was used by everyone. A social change that occurred was new means of communication. Before the inventions of railways, people could only communicate with people in there own village, when railways were invented people could send letters and read newspapers. The availability of newspapers meant that people could find out about politics which in turn, led to the development of political parties. The availability of newspapers also meant that people had a reason to want to read which meant Britons were becoming smarter. This changed Britain because it meant the people were becoming smarter and much more current. This meant that people could keep up with the latest ideas and find out about things like: sport, holidays etc. Another social change that occurred was the introduction of seaside resorts. Seaside resorts ‘grew up’ because everyone (not just the rich) could afford to travel. Bank holidays were then brought about, this allowed many people to go to seaside resorts such as Brighton and Blackpool.Show MoreRelatedThe American Industrial Revolution During The 19th Century1290 Words   |  6 Pages The American Industrial Revolution began in the 1700’s and ended in the 1800’s. Most people believe that the American Industrial Revolution began when Samuel Slater brought technology from Britain to America. This technology allowed America to use manufacturing to quicken production. Industrial items such as the sewing machine, river boats, trains, telegraph, and mills allowed for growth in the United States. Immigrants from other countries gave the industrial growth enough workers to allowRead MoreThe Victorian Er The Beginnings Of A Modern World1534 Words   |  7 P agesIn 1837, eighteen-year-old Victoria became Queen of England. She ushered in a new era of prosperity and progress. During Victoria’s reign, Great Britain was the most powerful nation in the world. â€Å"By 1882 Britain was in the later stages of acquiring the largest empire the world has ever seen† (Evans). During this time, Britain also emerged as the most powerful trading nation in the world. This sparked a social and economic revolution whose effects are still felt today (Atterbury). By the time VictoriaRead MoreThe Impact of the French Revolution on European Society in Terms of Its Social Thinking4261 Words   |  18 PagesIMPACT OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION ON EUROPEAN SOCIETY IN TERMS OF ITS SOCIAL THINKING NAME : NORHAFIZA BINTI OTHMAN MATRIC NUMBER : 900704145544001 NRIC : 900704145544 MOBILE : 013 6292463 E-MAIL : fieza040790@yahoo.com TUTOR’S NAME : WAN AMINUDDIN BIN WAN AB. HAMID LEARNING CENTER : PETALING JAYA SEPTEMBER 2012 CONTENTS Content Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION 3 2.0 FRENCH REVOLUTION 5 2.1 The Impact of French Revolution 5 2.2 EffectRead MoreHistory Essay: The Reforms of Napoleon Bonaparte2016 Words   |  8 Pagesmainly, because of the chaos of the French Revolution, and because he was able to manipulate the right people. Becoming the Emperor of a French Empire was an amazing accomplishment for someone who just five years earlier (1799) was a commander of artillery for the revolutionary faction. In 1804 he proclaimed himself Emperor of France, and that started a chain of events which embroiled the country in one of the greatest wars in European history. Most people know Napoleon as the instigator of aRead MoreEuropean Nations that Were Formed Due to Nationalist Ideas1643 Words   |  7 Pagesmonarchies had absolute power over their subjects and there was no sense of nationalism or the idea of betterment of the general population. Various social and technological changes helped pave the way for ideas of nationalism. Although the idea of the creation of the nation state began with the advent of the French Revolution but it took more than a century for the ideas of nationalism to become concrete enough to form the independent national state of France. the concept of Nationalism spread throughoutRead MoreEssay about The Conflicted Japan of Yukio Mishima’s Spring Snow1643 Words   |  7 Pagesmodern nation. While the pros and cons of the differing ideologies are almost impossible to get to the bottom of, Japan could not succeed in an industrial global society without adopting Western technology. But along with steam engines an d steel mills came Western food, fashion, and customs, threatening long-established Japanese tradition. The Shishi samurai ushered in the Meiji Restoration, and they preached the motto, Japanese thought, Western technology. Mishima identified with this philosophy, andRead MoreCritically Evaluate the Classical and Human Relations Approaches of Management Theory1679 Words   |  7 Pagestheory. Your essay must clearly define the term â€Å"management theory† and include industry examples to illustrate your answers. In order to define the term management theory and to critically evaluate classical and human approaches it is also important to discuss what shaped the thinking of management theory development. In seeking to define management one must also define the word theory. Theory is defined in the Concise Oxford Dictionary, 9th edition, edited by Della Thompson as a suppositionRead MoreThe Development of International Relations4170 Words   |  17 Pagesunderstand the legacy left behind by this study’s original purpose, international gains and calamities, and by its traditional schools of thought; explanations starting from the time of the Great Powers, to the French Revolution, the first of the alliances, the Industrial revolution, the two World Wars along with the consequent Cold War, the formed international organizations such as the League of Nations and the United Nations, and finally, to where international relations stands today. The finalRead MoreThe Cultural Impact of Computer Technology3417 Words   |  14 Pagesof Curriculum Unit 99.07.07: Narrative Industrial Revolution The Information Age The Future Lesson Plans Lesson 2 ( Two days) Lesson 3 ( 2 days ) Bibliography Student Reading List To Guide Entry Some sociologists believe that technological innovation is the single most important source of social change. But just how does a technological advancement spur social change? What are some of the changes taking place due to the proliferation of technologyRead MoreCarl Marx and Frederick Engels Essay1886 Words   |  8 PagesEveryone that was born within the last 100 years knows or has heard about communism. But most do not know the actual basis of communism. They have been given the â€Å"Red Scare† and as usual people use fear as an excuse to go against a new idea that goes against the norm. But the truth is that what we strive for in our civil rights movements and the â€Å"equality for the masses† is the basis of communism. Making sure that everyone had the same share of wealth and giving the â€Å"have nots† an equal share

The End Goal Of Education - 1375 Words

Abdul Tariq Moses English 105 Leslie Doyle November 25, 2014 Essay 4 Draft one What is the end goal of education in today’s society? Why do students feel the need to cheat on tests even if they have studied? I believe the answer is because the grades we get have become more valuable than the education we received. In today’s world, education is strictly consumerist based and it is working directly inverse of what education is supposed to do. Education is should to help facilitate the development of citizenship, stimulate personal growth or self-improvement, occupational preparation, and bring intellectual purposes such as the expansion of mathematical and reading skills. It should also be used to ease the assimilation of immigrants; economic purposes such as job preparation; and social purposes such as the development of social and moral responsibility. Unfortunately, we have perverted the simple idea of advancement and made it as such that everything we do must have a dollar sign right next to it. Or to put it another way, nothing can ever be done without first paying the middle man. This is not how we are meant to grow as individuals. We should not be studying something because of the potential salary. We should be pursuing these subjects because they stimulate and excite us to learn more about our field of interests. I am attending Montclair State University simply for a degree. I am not here because of a conscious choice to better myself academically. It wasShow MoreRelatedEssay about Self-Motivation is Empowering563 Words   |  3 Pagesand goals. Setting goals for ourselves is something that I consider to be very important, I believe in always pushing myself further and further in life, not only physically but mentally as well. We all have different things or tools we can use to motivate us towards our end goals. In order for us to stay motivated we have to have a goal and be driven towards achieving that goal. For me, self-motivation is empowering. Finding something that I enjoy and love to do and setting the final goal of achievingRead MoreRelationship Visual Aids904 Words   |  4 PagesRelationship Visual Aids Donald N. Fink HSN/544 July 27, 2015 Kevin Hite Relationship Visual Aids An education process is more complex than talking to someone, telling them what you want them to learn about or learn how to do, and them knowing it or doing it. The purpose of education is to teach the learner a specific task, or specific information. An education plan consists of specific components. The components are simple or complex and each component leads to the next. When all the componentsRead MoreThe Theory Of Goal Attainment1481 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1981 Imogene King introduced her mid-range Theory of Goal Attainment (this theory has also been referred to as the theory of goal achievement (Johnson and Webber, 2010)). This theory is based on the grand theory called the Conceptual System, also created by King (Frey et al: 2002). To understand the more focused mid-range theory it is important to first quickly understand the conceptual system. The conceptual system was created using systems analysis and systems theory literature (Johnson andRead MoreInternet Project : Target s Social Responsibility1064 Words   |  5 Pages(World Business Council for Development, 2016) Environment Goals Specific Task Action Taken to Achieve Task 2014 Progress Source (Page #) Example: Increase sustainable seafood selection Ensure that our fresh and frozen seafood selection is 100 percent sustainable, and traceable, or in a time-bound improvement process by 2015. At the end of fiscal 2014, 58 percent of the fresh and frozen seafood we sell in our U.S. stores met our goal criteria. In 2014, we resourced all of our owned brand shrimpRead MoreNursing Professionalism: The Vroom Expectancy Theory Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesAs an experienced nurse returning to advanced nursing education, it is important to examine ones goals and values in regards to professionalism, motivation, and expected value of undertaking such an important step in ones nursing career. Behavioral and social theories such as the Vroom Expectancy Theory (VET) can help one to put these goals and motivations into perspective. Understanding why certain problem solving and decision making concepts are utilized can also provide a sense of what itRead MorePersonal Statement On Personal Responsibility1104 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual g oals depends on the acceptance of personal responsibility with my education, family, community, and health. The first step to achieve success and change my personal and social condition is to acknowledge the important role personal responsibility has in my education. As an individual and as part of society, I have a personal duty and obligation to educate myself and become more productive in my community and society. To start taking personal responsibility in my education I must takeRead More Personal Goals Essays607 Words   |  3 Pages Personal Goals I want to Achieve as a University of Phoenix Student With a degree from the University of Phoenix, I will rule the world! The worlds that I will rule are my own internal and external ones. These worlds consist of paper, development of personal skills, satisfaction and achievement, titles, and specialized knowledge. My goals are personal, family-oriented, business-related, or just plain selfish. The receipt of a diploma is something that I perceive as slightly superficial. ObtainingRead MoreEducation And Problem Posing Education1589 Words   |  7 PagesFreire enlightens his readers into two different views of education; banking education and problem-posing education. These two approaches are on opposite ends of the educational spectrum. Banking education describes the student as a bank that the teacher is depositing knowledge into. In this form of education students are hoped to retain all the education that the teachers is presenting. Problem-posing education differs in the way that students gain information. This method is more creative and explorativeRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Education Program Plan1021 Words   |  5 Pagesknowledge about drugs it is giving them permission to use them. They do not understand that by exposing the youth to the dangers of drug use it will help in prevent the use of drugs because they know the consequences and side effects. This Drug Ed ucation Program Plan will be implemented on middle aged children. During middle school years it can be hard for many kids trying to figure out where they fit in. When faced with difficulties finding a group that will accept them may lead them to begin withRead MoreThe Implementation Of Organizational Strategies1001 Words   |  5 PagesMy action research question is, how will the implementation of organizational strategies impact student independence in a high school special education classroom? I was hoping that through the use of organizational strategies, that the students in a special education setting would gain independence, such as starting and finishing assignments independently, turning assignments in on time, and aware of upcoming assessments in order to better prepare them for life after high school. At the start of

Ethical Issues Marketing and Management

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Issues for Marketing and Management. Answer: Introduction Ethical issues are caused by disagreement and lack of clear conflict resolution in marketing department, if left unresolved it may escalate to a broader misunderstanding leading to losses and frustration. It is hard to clearly determine ethical and unethical companies. Because most companies are ethical in a given area while on the other hand they are unethical in different section (Forbes, Goodman Dolan, 2015). Problems on marketing Due to rise on internet and social media, it is now easier than ever for data to be shared across a wider range within a very short time. Companies are now conducting their research using the new technologies which reduced cost but when the private information is hacked it can cause company to shut down. Customers are connected to companies via internet and give feedbacks on various products. However organizations may face major blow when people think that they are unethical thus rating them as poor performer, having a low rate review usually affect and reduce any chance for a buyer to pick the manufacturers product. According to Forbes, Goodman Dolan (2015), some advertisements may be of great beneficial to some people but it is viewed as unethical with others. Product like Condom may be seen as a way of controlling unwanted pregnancy, contrary on the other side it is viewed as promoting immorality in the communities. False Advertisements Current issues in Tourism is an article that provides elaborate explanation on advertisement that may be considered false, (Hays, Page Buhalis, 2013, pp.211).Buying a product thinking it will last for long as perceived by the manufacturer, however it end up functioning for a short period. This lack of consumer expectations drive away any future potential regular buyer (Hays, Page Buhalis, 2013). Stem cell research therapy is an article authored by McLean, Stewart Kerridge, (2015), which assert that Dove soap, is an example which can illustrate how it is hard sometime to be constant with ethical behavior (p1). For instance Dove soap had used super model to advertise its product on television which they intend to promote how girls view their body in a natural way. But they tricked viewers by hiding body marks from being seen. Ladies who choose to use this product will automatically have a different result to the one they show on the screen. Benefits for ethical on business Companies may slightly change how they do business or completely change to a new level. This is done when they have analyzed and believe this new strategies will generate a massive business growth. Domino's pizza had taken a picture of a real pizza with no photographic tricks and post them on advertisement bill board. This added more trust from their clients. Practicing ethical methods has more advantages compared to its disadvantages (Moodie, Sinclair, Mackintosh, Power Bauld, 2016). The Body Shop is one of the worldwide industry whose policies are practiced and used on daily routine when marketing their products. They differentiate themselves from their competitor, by fighting against animal cruelty and advocate for preservation of natural resources. Moreover, their employees are well paid with annual bonus and monthly health care contribution funded by institutions where they work in. Measures to regulate unethical behavior Oladinrin Ho ( 2016) in their article Construction and Architectural Management state that there is need for professional marketers to strike a deal to control and regulate adverts so as to have a fare interest on the wider citizens population, who are always confused on which companies is portraying the real truth (pp.75). Marketing ethic is an obligation which needs to be enhanced, and acted upon. Marketing field should run under proper governance from both the private and public sectors acting as overseers. According to Payan, Svensson, Wood, Singh Callaghan, 2015 in their article titled Proceedings of the 2009 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual ConferenceMarketing research aid a company to gather information about their competitors, consumers and broader business environment. With research data at hand is easier to curb any form of competition. Companies will be able to adapt and implement measures which are favorable to many people. All diverse section of community will be catered for, with minimal or even no complain, making a win-win on both parties, that is the user and the manufacturer. Ethic is a complex study which affects both large reputable industry and a small upcoming enterprises. In the article Green Supply Chain Management for Sustainable Business Practice,managers who strive to interact with their partners by building and maintaining a mutual understanding regarding business relationship, tend to have a positive reviews and later gain more fame in the region (Vijayan Kamarulzaman, 2016, pp 27). Consumer do have a deep degree of desire on corporations which respect an individual privacy. It is unacceptable when targeting vulnerable people by marketing unhealthy stuffs which are addictive and someone cannot do without, is morally unjust and is categorized as being unethical (Vijayan Kamarulzaman, 2016). In Australia, commercial advertisements are banned on televisions during childrens shows. Those advertisements had targeted mostly children who are under the age of accountability. They were misleading and promoting harmful substance like tobacco, alcohol and unhealthy foods. Companies are investing heavily to safe guard its image while campaigning positivel y in a just matter, to win audience from all scope of life. However buyers and seller have different taste on how they conduct transactions. Buyers put price and quality as a priority, while sellers settle to increase sells and accumulate profits. Pacific Brands in Australia come under tight criticism from the public who vow not to ever purchase any of their products. The Australian manufacturer bear the pressure and waited until negative image cooled and then it started popping out in a brand new way. Although it is hard to experience great losses, the stakeholders tried all they could to refurnish the companies glory (Walters, 2016). Data privacy is a vital thing to be looked at, for instance many people are not worried about their data being shared as long as they are given a bonus when they buy product (Webster Hume, 2016). Companies are left to decide how they use someones private data without anyone making legislations which will restrict the amount of data allowed to be shared by the companies. Data privacy is a global issue with many countries adapting a mechanism which will cope and prevent any further information linkage. Fixing prices is a total social unethical and ruined a healthy competions from various companies (Wood, 2015). Local citizens are incurring heavy cost burden, leaving people with no options but to admit the outcome of high cost of living. People will not lose their hard earning when companies have competition because, definitely the prices on commodities will reduce, thus favoring a poor individual who had less options to choose when shopping for the cheapest price and good quality. From the comprehensive article titled Tourism Management Perspectives, BHP Billiton is well known for mining, petroleum and metals in an Anglo-Australian multinational company having its headquarters in Melbourne, Australia (Zeng Gerritsen, 2014, pp 36). It abruptly cut down 1800 jobs leaving people in a terrible debt, forcing them to indulge in crime and other unlawful activities so as to make end meet (Zeng Gerritsen, 2014). This was a nightmare for creatures who depend on daily wages for survival. It was a massive tragedy in the countrys history. A good example of how bad and uncontrolled false marketing can deceive a wider society for so long without anyone raising an alarm or even having a doubt on its credibility. Top Australian government officials acknowledge the impact of businesses on the lives of its population. They are inseparable and they will always work hand in hand with the ruling government so as to achieve an economical mileage growth. Never will they dismiss the threat imposed by greedy self-interested organizations (Henningham, 1996). Moreover, they introduced a system which will be overseeing any development be it private or government projects. Most companies have its interest, they are not bothered with health or welfare of its employees. Workers were poorly paid with delay in payments. Working under harsh conditions without medical covers and doing hard task with no safety gears being put on, like safety boots, gloves or even dust mask. Purchasing products from ethical companies will help maintain the natural and promote a healthier Australian population for now and in future. Organization like AUSBUY was formed to represent business and prevent any malpractices which may cause harm to human being. It is a non-profitable organization showing no support in any political parties. Conclusion Ideally, it is very important to do research before investing on a product seen on advertisements. This will make you in a better position from being deceived. Furthermore, general public needs to be empowered and know their rights, what is best for them and have a sober judgment while choosing which product to be bought. Reference list Forbes, S.L., Goodman, S. and Dolan, R., 2015. Adoption of Social Media in the Australian and New Zealand Wine Industries.The Journal of New Business Ideas Trends,13(2), p.1. Forbes, S.L., Goodman, S. and Dolan, R., 2015. Use of social media in the Australian and New Zealand wine industries.Australian and New Zealand Grapegrower and Winemaker, (619), p.95. Hays, S., Page, S.J. and Buhalis, D., 2013. Social media as a destination marketing tool: its use by national tourism organisations.Current issues in Tourism,16(3), pp.211-239. Henningham, J., 1996. Australian journalists' professional and ethical values.Journalism Mass Communication Quarterly,73(1), pp.206-218. McLean, A.K., Stewart, C. and Kerridge, I., 2015. Untested, unproven, and unethical: the promotion and provision of autologous stem cell therapies in Australia.Stem cell research therapy,6(1), p.1. Moodie, C., Sinclair, L., Mackintosh, A.M., Power, E. and Bauld, L., 2016. How Tobacco Companies are perceived within the United Kingdom: An Online Panel.Nicotine Tobacco Research, p.ntw024. Oladinrin, O.T. and Ho, C.M.F., 2016. Embeddedness of codes of ethics in construction organizations.Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management,23(1), pp.75-91. Payan, J.M., Svensson, G., Wood, G., Singh, J. and Callaghan, M., 2015. Comparing Codes of Ethics among the Top Companies in Australia, Canada and the USA. InProceedings of the 2009 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 3-3). Springer International Publishing. Vijayan, G. and Kamarulzaman, N.H., 2016. An Introduction to Sustainable Supply Chain Management and Business Implications.Green Supply Chain Management for Sustainable Business Practice,3, p.27. Walters, K., 2016. The new science of behavioural ethics.Company Director,32(3), p.12. Webster, G.B. and Hume, M., 2016. Analysing the Role of Social Media in Dialogue Marketing and Management as a Contemporary Franchising Local Area Marketing Technique.Competitive Social Media Marketing Strategies, p.20. Wood, G.W., 2015. Communicating the ethos of codes of ethics in Australia's largest organizations: a reliance on osmosis. InProceedings of the 2000 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 425-429). Springer International Publishing. Zeng, B. and Gerritsen, R., 2014. What do we know about social media in tourism? A review.Tourism Management Perspectives,10, pp.27-36.

Storm Breaker by Anthony Horowitz Essays - Alex Rider, Stormbreaker

A fourteen-year-old boy, Alex Rider, learns of the death of his uncle and adopted parent, Ian Rider, in a deadly car crash. Alex is suspicious (because in spite of what the police told him after the crash, Ian Rider always wore his seatbelt), and decides to investigate. He finds that Ian Rider did not die in a car crash, and after events, reaches the head-quarters, where he discovers that his uncle was, in fact, a spy who had been killed before completing his mission. He had actually been training Alex (who already speaks German, Spanish, French, English, Japanese, and is a black-belt in karate) for a career in MI6. Alan Blunt and his second-in-command, Mrs Jones, of MI6, ask Alex to pick up his uncle's assignment, investigating Herod Sayle, a Lebanese billionaire (Egyptian in the American version) who is giving free "Stormbreaker" computers to every school in Britain. This seems very suspicious, as the Stormbreakers must have cost a fortune. As an undercover agent, and equipped with an abundant amount of gadgets, Alex travels to Sayle's home in Cornwall, and, following the path drawn by his uncle, discovers a large computer manufacturing facility, where the Stormbreaker computers are being tainted with smallpox virus. The Prime Minister is going to release, the virus, to which school children will be exposed. This is because the Prime-Minister bullied Sayle going back to school-days. Before he can communicate with MI6, Alex is caught. Sayle leaves Alex to die in a tank with a Portuguese Man o' War and heads off to the Science Museum in London, where the Prime Minister is to activate the Stormbr eakers, unwittingly releasing the deadly virus.

Free Essays on My Life Chances As Compared With The Rivers

Life chances, as defined by Dr. Perkins, are one’s access to goods of society which are generally in short supply (lecture 11/7). As one moves up in her status in the stratification hierarchy, her life chances will increase. This can be seen in the comparison of life chances from two different social locations; mine and the Rivers’. In order to understand what this means, one needs to know what is meant by social location. One’s social location is a sum total of statuses that the person presently is (lecture 9/17). For example, I am a fairly well educated freshman, Asian-American, young man. Though this is not a complete representation of my social location, it will suffice as an example by which the reader can identify. A large part of a person’s social location is defined by her social class. I have come to the conclusion that I fit into the â€Å"Average-middle† class. According to Macionis, middle-class people generally accumulate a small amount of wealth over time, such as a house, the household income for this class usually falls between $40,000 and $80, 000 a year, and average-middles typically work in less prestigious white-collar jobs (Macionis 205). My family definitely fits into these criteria. My mother works in the actuarial department of an insurance company and my father works as the Director of Counseling at the Erie City Mission, a non-profit organization. Cumulatively, my parents earn about $65,000 a year. They own our house as well as two automobiles. Another reason why I believe that I fit into the average-middle class is the moderately high level of upward social mobility available to my family. My father is currently taking classes to attain a doctorate degree in counseling in order to obtain a higher paying job. The Rivers, on the other hand, would be classified as members of the lower class. Approximately half of the members of this class complete high school, and only one in four r... Free Essays on My Life Chances As Compared With The Rivers Free Essays on My Life Chances As Compared With The Rivers Life chances, as defined by Dr. Perkins, are one’s access to goods of society which are generally in short supply (lecture 11/7). As one moves up in her status in the stratification hierarchy, her life chances will increase. This can be seen in the comparison of life chances from two different social locations; mine and the Rivers’. In order to understand what this means, one needs to know what is meant by social location. One’s social location is a sum total of statuses that the person presently is (lecture 9/17). For example, I am a fairly well educated freshman, Asian-American, young man. Though this is not a complete representation of my social location, it will suffice as an example by which the reader can identify. A large part of a person’s social location is defined by her social class. I have come to the conclusion that I fit into the â€Å"Average-middle† class. According to Macionis, middle-class people generally accumulate a small amount of wealth over time, such as a house, the household income for this class usually falls between $40,000 and $80, 000 a year, and average-middles typically work in less prestigious white-collar jobs (Macionis 205). My family definitely fits into these criteria. My mother works in the actuarial department of an insurance company and my father works as the Director of Counseling at the Erie City Mission, a non-profit organization. Cumulatively, my parents earn about $65,000 a year. They own our house as well as two automobiles. Another reason why I believe that I fit into the average-middle class is the moderately high level of upward social mobility available to my family. My father is currently taking classes to attain a doctorate degree in counseling in order to obtain a higher paying job. The Rivers, on the other hand, would be classified as members of the lower class. Approximately half of the members of this class complete high school, and only one in four r...

WASP - Women Pilots of World War II

WASP - Women Pilots of World War II In the United States, women pilots were trained to fly non-combat missions in order to free male pilots for combat missions. They ferried planes from the manufacturing plants to military bases, and ended up doing much more - including flying new aircraft such as the B-29, to prove to male pilots that these were not as difficult to fly as the men thought! Well before World War II became imminent, women had made their mark as pilots. Amelia Earhart, Jacqueline Cochran, Nancy Harkness Love, Bessie Coleman and Harriet Quimby were only a few of the women record-holders in aviation. In 1939, women were allowed to be part of the Civilian Pilot Training Program, a program designed to train college students to fly, with an eye to national defense. But women were limited by quota to one woman for every ten men in the program. Jackie Cochran and Nancy Harkness Love separately proposed the use by the military of women. Cochran lobbied Eleanor Roosevelt, writing a 1940 letter urging that a womens division of the Air Force be established especially to ferry planes from manufacturing plants to military bases. With no such American program supporting the Allies in their war effort, Cochran and 25 other American women pilots joined the British Air Transportation Auxiliary. Shortly after, Nancy Harkness Love was successful in getting the Womens Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (WAFS) established, and a few women were hired. Jackie Cochran returned to establish the Womens Flying Training Detachment (WFTD). On August 5, 1943, these two efforts - WAFS and WFTD - merged to become the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP), with Cochran as director. More than 25,000 women applied - with requirements including a pilots license and many hours experience. The first class graduated on December 17, 1943. The women had to pay their own way to the training program in Texas. A total of 1830 were accepted into training and 1074 women graduated from WASP training during its existence, plus 28 WAFS. The women were trained the Army way and their graduation rate was similar to that for male military pilots. The WASP was never militarized, and those who served as WASP were considered civil service employees. There was considerable opposition to the WASP program in the press and in Congress. General Henry Hap Arnold, US Army Air Force commander, first supported the program, then disbanded it. The WASP was deactivated December 20, 1944, having flown about 60 million miles in operations. Thirty-eight WASP were killed, including some during training. Records of WASP were classified and sealed, so historians minimized or ignored the women pilots. In 1977 - the same year the Air Force graduated its first post-WASP women pilots - Congress granted veteran status to those who had served as WASP, and in 1979 issued official honorable discharges. Wings Across America is a project to tape memories of WASP. Note: WASP is the correct use even in the plural for the program. WASPs is incorrect, because the P stands for Pilots so its already plural.

World Religion Buddhism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

World Religion Buddhism - Essay Example Turning into a Buddhist monk can be a difficult job. This is great precedence as it sets a pattern for the followers. The individual has to satisfy many percepts laid out for them. According to the Dalai Lama, three practices have to be fulfilled by the individual which allows them the status of a Buddhist monk. The first is to finish any attachment one might have to their material lives. The second is to remove any form of desire and instead replace it with complete devotion to the idea of reincarnation: Samsara. The third and last is to eliminate any ideas of cherishing the self. These are an important part of Buddhist religion not because of the lessening of attachment it provides towards the material world but because these essentials were completed by the Buddha himself. A visit to a Buddhist monastery was vital to truly understand the true meanings set behind understanding the work done by a Buddhist monk. As a gathering of followers, it has to be designed and controlled in a way that attracts and encourages Buddhist followers. It was for this reason that I visited Ram Bahadur, an old monk working in a monastery for around twenty years. While the monastery itself was beautifully decorated with huge pillars and carpeted floors, the residence of the monk was simple and clean. The two diversely different settings presented one clear message: the gathering place must reign in the beauty with which it attracts followers while the followers themselves must shun this outward beauty. The first thing vital to all Buddhist monks is a clear and vivid knowledge of the faith itself. This includes the idea of the four noble truths, the eight-fold path and the path towards enlightenment. It is for this reason that all monks believe in the idea of karma which is passed down from their actions (Harvey).  

The Post-Modern Condition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

The Post-Modern Condition - Essay Example By definition, the "Word" cannot be a human artifice. 2. Early modern: Signs modify or screen reality, which is thereby acknowledged to be at least partially artificial or contingent. Observers concede that symbolic forms of mediation do not immediately touch or mirror reality-in-itself. Example: There is a growing recognition among intellectuals that theological disputes are an unavoidable part of deciphering the enigma that is "God." 3. Modern: Signs dissimulate -- that is, they conceal the presence of absence. Example: We begin to understand that God does not exist (absence), that he was always a figment of our too-fertile imaginations. Nevertheless, we concede that religious belief should perhaps be tolerated because it gives people hope and a reason for living. 4. Postmodern: Signs no longer claim to depict, mirror, or even disguise an objective reality. Consequently, symbolic modes of representation become pure "simulacra: copies (or copies of a copy) that have no original (Baudrillard 1983). The simulacrum embodies nothing but a knowingly manufactured and contrived reality. Hence, culture must be faked before it can be recognized. Example: A McDonald's commercial shows a little girl supposedly enjoying a hamburger with her father. Such a commercial is neither "true" nor "false." Both at the point of production and at the time of consumption, it is judged merely in terms of whether it is attention-worthy. (Gary Genosko, 1994). In Jean Baudrillard's (1983) terms, postmodern simulation "is the generation by models of a real without origin or reality: a hyperreal." The ad just described is not therefore compromised by viewers' awareness that what they are seeing is perfectly contrived, for postmodern subjects feel quite at home in a world where everything around them is already faked. Indeed, precisely because their lives lack stable or reliable meaning, postmodern subjects are often characterized by a desperate need to be seduced. Note, too, that a clever or successful ad will interest both the simpleton incapable of ironic detachment and the sophisticate cynically enjoying the commercial on its own terms. We must accordingly conclude that neither intelligence nor perspicacity gives us the resources to resist postmodernism. The modern intellectual believed that critical intelligence armored the individual against the seductions of eloquence. By contrast, postmodern subjects fail to achieve critical distance from what they perceive. By successfully collapsing the distinction between what signifies and what is signified, postmodernism makes it increasingly difficult

Fire Prevention and Safety using modern technology Essay Example for Free

Fire Prevention and Safety using modern technology Essay Technology has helped us in preventing fire incidents. Fire prevention is a proactive way of minimizing the damages or harm caused by a fire incident. It is the responsibility of fire departments which mostly have a Fire Prevention Officer as their head. The function of fire prevention is to spread awareness on how to take precautions against fire. Fire fighters, on the other hand, are assigned the task of extinguishing fires. Fire fighters are also dependant on technology to extinguish fire. All the equipments they use are the consequence on technology. To sum it up, technology has helped us in preventing fire as well as extinguishing it when need be. Technology has helped us enhance our fire safety measures. Fire safety comprises of the precautions we take to decrease the probability of a fire that may be fatal, injurious to people and hazardous to the property. This research paper would analyze how technology helps us prevent and extinguish fire. Modern technology has given us many types of equipment that have helped us prevent fire incidents. In most of the buildings today a fire retardant material is used during construction. There are also some electronic devices such as the smoke detectors. The biggest sign of fire is the smoke. Wherever there is fire, there is smoke. So the fire detectors help identify this symptom. These devices are also very affordable. Many building have smoke detectors in all rooms. It has become a necessary home security appliance. Smoke detectors are perfect for slow kindling fires but for combustible gas explosions modern technology has come up with the gas detectors. Smoke detectors are one of the most important fire safety devices. Natural gas and petroleum gas are the two most widely used gases in daily lives. Due to their harmful nature and properties, any gas leaks could result in dangerous explosions. Gas detectors are continuously monitoring the air and they immediately identify the change in surroundings if there is a gas leakage. They come with audible and visual alarm systems to alert people of the gas leakage. Hence, appropriate action can be taken in time to minimize the consequences. Gas detectors are a useful invention and should be positioned where gas leaks are most expected. Another example of technology that helps us in preventing fire is the fire alarm system. The fire alarm systems come in various varieties. They range from the simple manual alarms to the ones that give verbal warnings of any fire detection. A control panel, notification device, building safety interface and power supply make up a typical fire alarm system. The above mentioned gas and smoke detectors are the initiation devices that inform the alarm that a fire has been detected. Manual alarm system depends on people to detect fire and pull the manual alarm. Some of the other detectors used are the flame detectors and the heat detectors. The notification devices help in informing the people to evacuate the building because of the fire. Many of these devices send a direct signal to the closest fire department. Some of these devices are built to give verbal announcements, and also a visual display for the hearing impaired. The most modern of these devices that are installed in large buildings also provide evacuation instructions so that people evacuate the area in which fire was detected. There are various types of smoke alarms. They mostly fall in the categories of ionization alarms and photoelectric alarms. The former is better for fast flaming fire and the latter is more appropriate for the smoke fire. The combination of both these is the dual sensor smoke alarms (US Fire Administration, 2010). Wireless smoke alarms are one of the latest technological advancement as far as fire alarm systems are concerned. The wireless smoke alarm come in two different categories: Battery powered and Alternate Current powered. The battery powered smoke alarm is just like a normal fire alarm with no wire which saves the families the hassle of wiring and rewiring. The AC powered alarm systems is much more modern and aid in increasing the coverage of the alarm system. So, many smoke alarms can be replace by just a single AC powered alarm system A fire extinguisher, like the fire sprinkler system, is an active fire protection device rather a preventive one. It can not help in cases where there is a large out of control fire. However, it is most appropriate for fires that are limited to the ceilings of the buildings. There are two types of extinguishers: stored pressure and cartridge-operated. In the stored pressure fire extinguisher, the fire fighting agent and the expellant are stored in one chamber. Propellants are chosen keeping in mind the nature of the fire fighting agent. The nitrogen gas is used when the agent is any dry chemical extinguisher. Air is used when there the watery or foamy chemical extinguishers are present. On the other hand, in the cartridge operated extinguishers, the expellant gas and the fire fighting agent are in different chambers. The cartridge containing the expellant is punctured before the propellant and extinguishing agents are exposed to each other. The cartridge operated extinguisher is mostly used in industries where extinguishers have to be used time and again. The benefit these extinguishers give is the prompt recharge. The cartridge operated extinguishers use compressed carbon dioxide whereas the stored pressure extinguishers use nitrogen. Fire extinguishers can be further categorized into handheld and cart-mounted extinguishers. Cart-mounted extinguishers are also known as wheeled extinguishers. Handheld extinguishers are mostly used in homes or small workplaces or schools. The wheeled extinguishers are used in industrial sites, marines, airports, docks and heliports. They are much larger in size and bulky in weight. A fire sprinkler system comprises of a water supply that helps in extinguishing the fire. It is not a preventive tool but rather a cure. It supplies water with sufficient pressure just as the fire is detected. Initially expensive, it has become more affordable with the passage of time. Only a very few people have a fire sprinkler system installed at their homes. However most of them have smoke detectors. Smoke detectors are very important for the building’s safety. However, the best possible safety comes with the installation of fire sprinklers. They do not just help you detect fire but unlike the smoke detectors they help extinguishing it and saving lives. It is very popular in industries but still is not very much utilized in residences. Smoke detectors and sprinklers work best together. Smoke detectors identify the fire and set off the sprinklers. Sprinklers supply water with pressure and extinguish the fire. The only disadvantage of installing a fire sprinkler is that ones the fire has been extinguished people realize that all their belongings have been soaked in water. However this is a little price to pay if the sprinklers help save us our life (Smith, 2008). Technology has been a vital source of fire safety. Technology has always been a source of argument: some favor it, other oppose it. Where some people say that technology itself is the source of most fire incidents, others argue that technology has come up with equipments and devices such as various fire detectors and extinguishers. The contribution of technology in fire safety can not be ignored. To prevent fire, technology has given us smoke detectors, heat detectors, gas detectors, flame detectors and a variety of fire alarm systems. To extinguish fire, technology has provided for us several kinds of fire extinguishers and fire sprinkler systems. We should all make use of such devices and minimize the damage that fire can cause us. Fire incidents are very common and it would be a mistake on our part if we ignore dangers it can cause. References Bellis. M, Fire Sprinkler Systems, Retrieved May 22, 2010 from: http://inventors. about. com/library/inventors/blfiresprinkler. htmUK Fire Service Resources Edwards. T, (2009), Automatic Fire Sprinklers for Your Home, Retrieved May 22, 2010 from: http://ezinearticles. com/? Automatic-Fire-Sprinklers-For-Your-Homeid=321091Group, (2009), Smoke Alarms and Detectors, Retrieved May 22, 2010 from: http://www. fireservice. co. uk/safety/smokealarms. php Safety Products Unlimited, (2009), Kidde Wireless System Components, Retrieved May 22, 2010 from: http://safetyproductsunlimited. com/wireless_smoke_alarm. html Smith R J, (2008), Residential Fire Sprinkler System Advantages, Retrieved May 22, 2010 from: http://ezinearticles. com/? Residential-Fire-Sprinkler-System-Advantagesid=1388738 Santarpia. F, (2010), more security with a fire sprinkler in your house, Retrieved May 22, 2010 from: http://ezinearticles. com/? More-Security-With-a-Fire-Sprinkler-in-Your-Houseid=2229457 US Fire Administration, (December 17, 2010) Smoke Alarms, Retrieved May 22, 2010 from: http://www. usfa. dhs. gov/citizens/all_citizens/home_fire_prev/alarms/

Global Warming Merits Widespread Moral Outrage Essay -- Climate Change,

Global Warming Disaster Merits Widespread Moral Outrage    Global warming will take its toll of human life to the tune of hundreds of thousands every year. According to John Broome--the Chair of Moral Philosophy at Oxford--these unfortunate victims of society's next big challenge will die by three main causes: heat waves, expansion of tropical diseases to temperate latitudes, and increased flooding. And yet many of my fellow EEB (ecology and evolutionary biology) grad students felt that the direct loss of life was a pittance in comparison with the indirect effects of global warming, such as the loss of ecosystem services caused by the devastation of the natural world and the social turmoil associated with the inundation of the many millions of homes by the rising oceans.    There are three paradoxes to the politics of global change, which together can only lead to the conclusion that the US government's stance is horrendously unjust. The Bush stance to which I'm referring is the recent decision to withdraw completely from negotiations for the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol. By this international treaty, the Clinton administration had agreed to limit US emissions of CO2--the largest anthropogenic contributor to global warming--to 7% less than 1990 levels by 2007. Bush's decision directly contradicted an explicit campaign promise to limit national emissions of air pollutants including carbon dioxide. This monumental decision enraged EU leaders and humiliated EPA director (ex-NJ Governor) Christie Whitman, who had just stated publicly that Bush would implement the Kyoto Protocol.    The first paradox is that Bush's justification of the decision is that the Protocol is unfair to US because it does not explic... ... spend thousands of dollars to prevent their children contracting malaria as the plasmodium-carrying mosquitoes spread North? And what are we going to tell the many millions of Bangladeshis who will soon lose their lowland communities? I am going to tell them that I am deeply sorry, and that I fought the good fight. I will tell them that I refused to act as an apologist for indefensible American policies. I will tell them that I refused to partake in discussion of the finer points of emissions trading or carbon sink credits without first pointing out that the very basis for discussion is deeply unjust. This Earth Day, I am making a resolution not to legitimize Bush's despicable climate change position by accepting the paradoxical assumptions upon which it is based. I invite you to join me--for the sake of future generations and disenfranchised people everywhere.

My Foundations Learning

This essay will explain what My Foundations Lab Is as well as explain what a Path Module is. Also this essay will tell you about my learning's, my weaknesses and my strengths as well as the module I completed. You'll find where to get help and different path module names and styles. My Foundations Learning Path My Labs Plus Is an essential part off student's success at AAU University. By participating In different labs through ones studies they will learn many new things. One particular lab is The My Foundations Learning Path Builder Program otherwise known as the MFC Path Builder.There are three different path builders that you must complete to develop a path module for each. These path builders are Reading, Writing and Math. After completion of each one you will get an individual path module that Indicates what you need to work on In each subject. While doing my MFC Path Builder I began to feel Like I was In school again. The first path I completed was that Reading path. Reading is not one of my strongest mints and I know I can always use any extra help when it comes to my reading comprehension.Knowing this I decided that I would use this path as my path module. There are four different modules for completion. I have mastered the first two modules during testing the last two are the areas I need to work on. These areas are Reading Intermediate and Reading Advanced. The Reading Intermediate module has several different links In It that help to Improve your reading comprehension, your understanding of topics, main ideas and it also teaches you how to work on active reading strategies.When I started my MFC Path Builder lab I did not understand what the lab was about. I thought I had to complete each path, than complete every module and its contents. I worked on my paths In the evening when my house was quiet, so I could apply myself 100%. After Tuesdays Discussion Board I realized I had done more than I needed ton my Path Builder. Because of this I was able to r elax a bit and take a step back and evaluate my progress. I found that my weakest path is MATH! I did horrible on this path. I mastered only 2 of 20 different modules from testing.These modules are Decimals and Ratio, Portion, Percent. Knowing this I will have stay focused and set up a plan so that I can develop the math skills needed for my studies. Such skills that I will need to focus on are; Linear Equations, Inequalities, Exponents, Polynomials, Geometry, Algebra and more. Using each of the different modules developed from my lab tests I will be able to go back and complete each module. Each of the modules left to complete will be pent applying and truly trying to learn all the materials.I will have to create a plan to complete these based on my academic needs during each course I take. One great thing Vive learned is that help Is Just a click away when working on the different modules. There Is a Help link that has different options for help. I think one of my soon to De Advoc ates Is going to De ten Pearson I tutor service – Matt. Also IT I need more help than what the lab may offer I know that I can contact my academic advisor and he will help me to find all the help I need.

Ernest Hemmingway’s For Whom the Bell Tolls Essay

There is a lot of symbolism in the novel For Whom the Bell Tolls. Ernest Hemmingway characterizes the inner struggle that exists in men who engage in war. The motivations and passion begin to erode, leaving desperate men in a struggle about which they no longer feel strongly. As the novel progresses, the characters of Robert Jordan and Maria grow with the love they have for each other and the progression of their ideas about war. This growth carries them through the novel and eventually through very different paths. The character of Robert Jordan is brought to new depths of character when he meets Maria. Jordan liked to remain by himself, and he had no concern about dying on the battlefield. Additionally, the character Maria is at first a meek, traumatized victim of abuse in a prison camp. When Jordan and Maria meet, they change dramatically. Jordan’s love for Maria heals her from the wounds she suffered at the hands of men back in the prison. At the same time, Jordan comes to value his life more when he has new feelings evoked by his unity with Maria. Together they make plans to make a life with one another back in the United States, and that becomes the inspiration that carries Jordan through the war. Hemmingway’s genius for metaphorical depictions is further described by the a emotionless Robert Jordan, who has entered the war after leaving his professorship back in the United States. He takes up the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War, and his genius working with explosives earns him a higher position. At the start of his service in the war, he believes in the cause very strongly, but at the novel’s beginning, he has become worn down and disillusioned with the cause. The distinction between the Republican cause and the Fascist cause have blurred and he begins to wonder if both sides aren’t actually the same. His continued service in the war is almost robotic, he is no longer impassioned to the cause on either side. At the novel’s conclusion, Robert Jordan faces death, the denouement of his internal conflict being resolved as he finally is able to identify himself – not as a man of whose function lies only in his ruminations but rather, a man who acts on his instincts. He has been involved this war for too long despite becoming disillusioned long ago. He is tormented by the things he has done, but he ultimately realizes he needs to forget the past to refrain from making mistakes in the present. He focuses on his love for Maria and at the moment before his death, he is at peace and finally feels a connection with the world around him. The first metaphor was the snowstorm that occurred in May and hampered the progress of guerillas as they set out to detonate explosives on the bridge. The character Robert Jordan watches the snow whipping around him and describes the scene: â€Å"it was like the excitement of battle except it was clean† (Hemmingway, p186). He enjoys the fact that the snow and weather in general is beyond his control – unlike the war he is currently enduring. He is also glad that the hindrance of the snow can completely disable man’s technological innovations and stratagems for taking lives. The snowstorm is a foreshadowing element used in reference to the upcoming deaths of El Sordo and his band. It is the snow that leads the fascist soldiers on their trail and eventually leads to their demise, destroying any reinforcements for Jordan’s troops. The wildness of the snowstorm is mirrors the chaotic ending in which the soldiers run around aimlessly. Another metaphor in this novel is the bullfight. Bullfighting is referenced in the novel as a direct parallel to the senseless violence in war. The bull represents the powerful force and the matadors represent the bravery of men. In these fights, death may result but it is a minor risk for the ultimate reward of honor. Joaquin long dreamed of becoming a bullfighter, and when he tells this to his fellow guerillas, he suffers much ridicule for being too afraid to go through with his dream. This condemnation is indicative of the valor that men must have, putting their fears behind them and face death without flinching. Finito was described as cowardly – a matador who was terrified, but inside the ring, he had the courage of a â€Å"lion†, looking the bull in the face and confronting it (Hemmingway, p185). For Whom the Bell Tolls is a story about the hardships of war. As Robert continues through the war, he undergoes many changes and has his entire perception of the world changed through the lens of war’s devastation. At the end, a gentle peace takes hold of him as the character matures to his height of spiritual connectedness, and this is quickly followed by his death, the ultimate p

Night1 essays

Night1 essays Where is God now? (A man behind me asked)...He is hanging here on this gallows... This is where the Holocaust left young Elie. It left him with a feeling that there is no God, or if there is, he is not as wonderful as everyone has been proclaiming that he is. The story begins in the small town of Sighet near Transylvania were Elie lived with his parents and two little sisters. Elie studied the Talmud during the day and spent his evenings in Synagogue praying. His life revolved around his undying faith and love for God. He loved God and the Jewish faith so much that he often cried while he was praying. He and his family lived without fear and in happiness until some of the people of Sighet were deported. One of them, Moche the Beadle, returned with stories of Jews being slaughtered and babies being tortured and used as firing practice. The stories were dismissed as crazy and they told themselves that they were all safe. They believed they were in the peaceful hands of God. Unfortunately, in 1944 German troops moved into their town. They set up ghettos and controlled their lives with fear. The people of Sighet were forced to leave their homes. They were packed into cattle wagon trains and given buckets of water and bread to eat. They stayed in the train for many days and were not allowed to get out to go to the bathroom so they were condemned to live amidst filth. Some people started going crazy. One old woman screamed almost the entire time about flames and burning flesh. Little did everyone know that what she was yelling about was the fate of everyone in her company. When they finally arrived in Birkenau, they exited the train to the smell of burning flesh and the sight of smoke and flames. When they got into the camp Elie and his father were separated from his mother and two little sisters. They did not realize immediately that they would never see them again. After they were separated they were t...

Hanged and Hung - Glossary of Usage

Hanged and Hung - Glossary of Usage The verb hang  has two past tenses- hanged and hung. Unless youre talking about a person who has been executed (Lord Haw-Haw was hanged for treason), you probably want to use  hung.  But see the usage notes below. Definitions The verb  hang  means to fasten or suspend from aboveto place something (a poster, for instance)  so that its held up without support from underneath. In a related sense, hang can mean  to kill  someone by putting a rope around the persons neck, attaching it to something overhead, and then causing the body to drop suddenly. For centuries, hanged and hung were used interchangeably as the past participle of hang. However, most contemporary usage guides insist that hanged, not hung, should be used when referring to executions: convicted killers are hanged; paintings are hung.   Examples Dont mention a rope in the house of someone whose father was hanged.(English proverb)A room hung with pictures is a room hung with thoughts.(Joshua Reynolds)William Heath was  hanged  in January 1733 for stealing four shirts, part of somebodys washing that had been  hung  out to dry,The sheriffs deputies, who hanged the horse thief at night, are expected to hang around until they are sober, after which they could well end up with hanged or hung looks on their facesand hangovers for sure.(Robert Oliver Shipman, A Pun My Word: A Humorously Enlightened Path to English Usage. Rowman Littlefield, 1991) Practice One should forgive ones enemies, but not before they are _____. (Heinrich Heine)We _____ our swimsuits out to dry. Answer Key One should forgive ones enemies, but not before they are  hanged. (Heinrich Heine)We  hung  our swimsuits out to dry.

Market structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Market structure - Essay Example According to Baumol and Blinder (2011 p. 200), such a market must satisfy four conditions. First, the market has many small firms and customers such that no participants are large enough to have market power to affect the price of a product. If one producer reduces the price, there would be no effect on the market since the producer is negligible compared to the whole market. This condition rules out the possibilities for collusion or trade associations; each firm acts independently (Tucker, 2010). Secondly, all the suppliers sell a homogeneous product; there are no close substitutes (McEachern, 2011). As such, the consumers buy products from any seller since the products are the same thus competition is very powerful. The demand curve is perfectly elastic hence if a seller increases the price of the product, customers shift to buy competitors products. The firms have no choice but to meet and not exceed the price charged by others hence are â€Å"price takers† (Baumol & Blind er, 2011 p. 201). Thirdly, there are no barriers to entry or exit in the market. Barriers to entry may be in form of legal, technical or cost advantage but in a perfectly competitive market, any seller willing to enter the industry can do so to take advantage of economic profits and provide an identical product (p. 200). The new entrant is at the same level with the old firms; there are no advantages for existing firms so the new firm can compete effectively. Lastly, the infinite buyers and sellers have perfect information regarding the price and quality of products in the market. As a result, there is no need for advertising as it would have no effect; the customers know where to buy their products and besides, all products are identical and the price is determined by the market. According to Landsburg (2011), in a perfectly competitive market there are no transaction costs and perfect factor mobility. This enables the market to adjust accordingly in case of changing market conditi ons. Q2: Price and Output Decisions of a Perfectly Competitive Market As noted above, there are infinite buyers and sellers in the market such that none has an effect on price. The price in such a market is determined by forces of supply and demand hence the sellers are â€Å"price takers†. Sexton (2012) argues that since the market price is given, the only decision that firms have to make is determining the level of output that would maximize profit. The question firms should ask themselves as asserted by McEachern (2011 p. 176) is â€Å"how much should I produce?† He notes that firms aim at producing a quantity at which total revenue is higher than total cost by the greatest amount. The profit maximizing output in a perfectly competitive market occurs where marginal revenue (MR) is equal to marginal cost (MC); MR=MC therefore the firms are seen to allocate resources efficiently. A perfectly competitive firm has a horizontal demand curve thus it can sell as much quant ity as it wants at the given market price. Whether the firm increases its output or not, the price remains the same as there are many sellers. It also does not have to reduce the price so as to attract demand as it would lead to loss of revenue for the firm (Baumol & Blinder, 2011). Since total revenue is the output multiplied by the price, the average revenue is the same as price. The firm is also a price taker hence the marginal revenue is equal to

Restructuring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Restructuring - Essay Example One of the essential steps the business should be prepared to take is to restructure. A need to restructure will not only come from financial problems, but it could be because of competition, change in market trends and demand, new market or need for a merger (Wang, 2010; Business Wales, 2014). Although this might be the only way out for a business to regain its competitive value, a poorly done restructuring process can end up causing more damage to the company than good. It is for this reason that planning is key for any business to be successful through the restricting process for example Starbucks and Twitter. The key steps that these companies took involved a diagnosis of their status, plan on the steps to take, and finally implemented the change (Bush, 2014). The important lesson in the case of Starbucks and Twitter is to understand when it is time to restructure and to have a well-prepared plan to carry out the process. Business Wales. (2014, February 5). Reorganisations, restructuring and other major changes. Retrieved from Business Wales:

Performance appraisal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Performance appraisal - Research Paper Example Performance Appraisals should be able to minimize the gap between the evaluation that an employee receives on a particular performance and the actual results the individual has achieved. However, this is seldom achieved. Studies have been conducted on the efficacy of performance appraisal as social and the emotional factors or the cognitive process on performance appraisal has been assessed. While it is vehemently believed that performance appraisal can have positive implications and help improve organizational effectiveness, these studies suggest that organizations have not been able to achieve the intended objectives in conducting performance appraisal. This paper reviews the perceived benefits of performance appraisal and the constraints that have hindered the development of an effective performance appraisal system. Literature Review Performance Appraisal has been defined as the "formal evaluation of an employee's job performance in order to determine the degree to which the empl oyee is performing effectively" (Griffin & Ebert, 2002 cited by Schraeder, Becton & Portis, 2007). Performance management is about improving performance but is often forgotten (Hendry et al, 2006). Aligning with corporate objectives and goals The PA system should be strategically aligned with corporate objectives and goals to achieve the intended results. This requires careful thinking and serious planning as the administrative, developmental, and strategic needs have to be integrated (Caruth & Humphreys, 2008). Therefore, an effective PA system should reflect formalization, job relatedness, standards and measurements, validity, reliability, open communication, trained appraisers, ease of use, employee accessibility to results, review procedures, and appeal procedures. Through written employee handbook the employees should be made aware of the formal procedures and policies. The appraisal factors should account for success or lack of success in performing a job. These should be well understood and uniformly interpreted by all appraisers. For meaningful appraisal standards should be thoughtfully set so that it ensures integration of information into the overall strategic process of the organization. Benefits of PA Performance appraisals are used to determine employee compensation, merit pay, while also facilitating human resource management functions. PA can also provide information about the effectiveness of the firm’s selection and placement programs, in addition to identifying training needs (Pettijohn et al, 2008). The most important function is to provide information and direction to employees which would lead to enhanced performance. PA is meant to gather information for personnel decisions such as rewards, promotion, transfers or termination (Kennedy & Dresser, 2001). It is also used as a tool to identify weaknesses which helps identify training and development needs. However, seldom is there focus on personality traits and behavior. According to Schraeder, Becton and Portis (2007) performance appraisals have definite benefits such as enhanced communication, enhanced employee focus by promoting trust; it leads to goal setting and enhanced performance. Facilitating communication reduces employee uncertainty, according to Schraeder et al while inhibiting or hindering communication is an organizational weakness (Caruth & Humphre

The Purpose Of Online Dating

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